Avar-Age Polearms and Edged Weapons. Classification, Typology, Chronology and Technology

(Nandana) #1

234 CHAPTER 3


Only 19 ring-pommel swords are known from the Carpathian Basin, six of them


are double-edged and 11 are single-edged. No differences in their decoration


can be detected, although undecorated variants of ring-pommel swords are


known from Sopron248 (fig. 85/1) and Biharkeresztes.249


Ring-pommel swords’ questions of origin and their eastern analogies will be


discussed in chapter VII.1 in detail.


248 János Gömöri cited Sarmatian analogies for this sword (Gömöri 1976, 143–150).
249 Károly Mesterházy (1987, 231–232) cited early Inner Asian analogies.


Figure 85 Ring pommels: 1. Sopron, téglagyári agyagbánya (Gömöri 1976, 144–145, 10. kép 3,



  1. kép 3, 20. kép, 21. kép 2; Simon 1991, 304.); 2. Valea lui Mihai–Rétalj (Németi 1983,
    145–146., Fig. 8/1; Bóna 1986a, 167; Simon 1991, 310; Cosma 2002, 235., Fig. 265/5.);

  2. Manđelos (Ercegović – Pavlović 1973–74, 108, Fig. 1., I. t. 1, Fig. III/1–3; Mrkobrad
    1980, 152, LXXIX/4, 8, 9; Simon 1991, 301–302, 10. kép 1, 15. kép 10.); 4. Bócsa (Fettich 1937,
    123, taf. CXIX. 1; Fettich 1951, 71., Taf. LI; László 1955, 228–230; XLIII. T. 1., 11–12, XLIV–XLV.
    T. 1–6; Simon 1991, 287, 15. kép 4; Garam 1993, 53–57, Taf. 4–21.).

Free download pdf