The Mongols and the Black Sea Trade in the 13th and 14th Centuries

310 index execution of Berke’s envoys to Persia 67 “nationalisation” of Tabriz 65 proclaimed ruler of Persia 59, 64, 241 success ...

index 311 Jacopo of Genoa, merchant 126 Jaffa 72n56 Jagiełło, Władysław II, grand duke of Lithuania, king of Poland 224, 232n352 ...

312 index Kish 120 Knights Hospitaller 272n525 Kïrk Yeri 162 Kök Orda see Blue Horde Kök Tengri 25 Konak Bey, Tartar nobleman 22 ...

index 313 121, 122, 123n279, 127, 136, 175, 176, 193, 198, 242, 248 eastern 20, 23, 34, 35, 46, 56, 68, 72, 82, 85, 87, 128, 158 ...

314 index Muḥammad, Prophet 24 Muḥammad II, Khwarezmshah 29, 37 Chinggis Khan’s campaign against 41 embassy to Chinggis Khan 38, ...

index 315 raids on Byzantium 270 reception of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa 111 recovers Transcaucasia 174, 175 relations with Genoa 104, 178, 180 ...

316 index Qutlugh Bugha (= Cotlobuga, Cotulubuga), governor of Crimea 230–232, 234–238, 239n382 Qutlugh Temür 173, 175, 187, 188 ...

index 317 Seljuks 58n106, 73, 88, 93, 143, 241n392, 245, 269 defeat at Köse dagh 54 of dobruja 245, 249, 254 conversion to Chris ...

318 index Song (= Sung), ruling dynasty in China 28 Soranzo, Giovanni, Venetian admiral, and doge 131n310, 160 South-eastern eur ...

index 319 Tamberlane see Timur Lenk Tana 18, 21, 35, 103, 105–107, 111, 133, 154, 156, 162, 185, 216, 222, 223 Cuman name 109 Ge ...

320 index embassy to egypt 170 envoys captured at Chios 177n136, 178 khan 160, 163 legacy 198 Mamluk embassy 172 peace treaty wi ...

index 321 victory over Genoa 150 at mouths of don 196n215, 197, 206 attack on Caffa 160 Crimea 160 Pera 160 Black Sea trade 104n ...

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MAPS ...

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1. Black Sea (XIII–XIV centuries) ...

2. Mongol states (after 1261) ...

3. Trade Routes before 1241 ...

5. Trade Routes, 1261–1291 4. Trade Routes, 1241–1261 ...

6. Trade Routes, 1291–1335 7. Trade Routes, 1335–1395 ...