The Mongols and the Black Sea Trade in the 13th and 14th Centuries

index 307

Lower 93, 269
mouth of 186
dardanelles 33, 241
delhi 108, 128n300
Demetrius princeps Tartarorum 279
derbent 23, 49, 65n25, 149, 159n69
pass 63, 68n35, 96n159, 98, 239
route 175
desht-i Qïpchāq see Cuman steppe
Devetum 138, 194n208, 207, 208, 216,
267n507
dīnār rā‛iǧ 49n51
diu 17
dmitriyevich, Vasiliy, grand prince of
Moscow 238n377
dnieper 15, 252, 253n440
dniester 252, 254, 266n504, 267, 268
dobrotich, Bulgarian tsar 267n507
dobruja 241n393, 242, 244, 245, 249, 254,
267, 268n509
dominican friars 99
don 14, 15, 102, 103, 145, 146, 162, 222, 224,
237n372, 252
mouth of 21, 156, 166n93, 196n214, 203,
206, 222
donskoy, dimitriy, grand prince of
Moscow 224, 233, 234, 237, 238n377,
239
doria
Lamba, Genoese merchant 78n84
niccolò, Genoese merchant 118
Paolino, consul at Trebizond 118
dulcert, Angelino, Mallorcan cartographer
265, 266

eastern europe 14, 35, 45, 88, 200, 233,
241, 281
edessa 57n95, 69n41
edward I, king of england 73n59, 117
egypt 15, 16n49, 21, 34, 48, 54–57, 70,
74–76, 79, 82–84, 89, 110, 124n283, 129,
136, 161, 173, 178, 180, 181, 187, 188, 191,
194, 201, 204, 244, 271
1288–1290 Ilkhanate campaigns
against 34, 69n41, 79, 158
arrest of foreign merchants 177n136
conquest by Selim I 17
failed conquest by Mongols 58, 73
flight of Jochid princes 64n15, 90n182
naval blocade of 80
negotiations with Aragon 177
Özbek’s embassy 170, 171, 176, 178
ports 136
religious uprising 193
Silk Road route 46n37

slave trade 91, 95n151, 113n229, 153,

154, 165, 167n94, 170, 171, 176n130,

179n141, 191, 253n440, 263

spice route 46n37, 56, 58, 59

trade with Golden Horde 154, 171n111

treaty with Genoa 86, 87n121

tribute from Cilician Armenia 76

eljigidei, Tartar emir 51, 54

england 72

enez (enos) 244, 245

enos see enez

erzinjan 115n236

erzurum 23, 115n236, 117

ethiopia 126

euphrates 16, 35, 57, 70, 192n200

river traffic 121, 122

euphrosyne, Byzantine wife of noghai

249, 255, 257, 261

eurasian trade 1, 4, 5, 11, 12, 15, 18, 22, 34,

95, 99, 102, 104, 114, 141, 157, 281

network of routes 20, 22, 121, 143n10,

206

north of Black Sea route 142

Faḍl Allāh Rashīd al-dīn, Persian dignitary

and historian 4,51n61, 55n87, 56n93,

61n1, 63n11, 64n17, 67n34, 71n48,

124n283, 134,328, 142n4, 168n99, 169n101,

250n426, 251, 252, 254n444

Fakhr al-dīn, merchant from Bukhara 38

Fāris al-dīn Aqūsh al-Mas‛ūdī, Mamluk

ambassador 244–246

Fars 50

Fertile Crescent 30, 34, 46, 55, 56, 68–70,

73, 87, 92, 97n162, 114, 142, 147, 151, 281

Foscarini, Marco, Venetian bailey in

Constantinople 139

France 72

Franciscan

missionaries 126, 251n431

monastery in Kulam 126

Friar William see Rubruck, William of

Fryazi 224

Gagauz 268

Galata 132n312

Gama, Vasco da, Portuguese explorer 15,

16

Gambono, Lucheto, consul of Caffa 156

Gattaio see China

Gazaria 155, 164n83, 226n330

Geikhatu, ilkhan 117n249

Genghis Khan see Chingis Khan

Genoa 13, 21, 31–33, 93

Acre defeat 150, 151, 155