The Mongols and the Black Sea Trade in the 13th and 14th Centuries

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ACKnoWlEdGEMEnTS

This book was originally a doctoral thesis, and i owe its composition,

along with my whole training as a historian, to Professor Şerban Papa-

costea, member of the Romanian Academy, who has supervised my work

as a researcher at the nicolae iorga institute of History in Bucharest

since 1971.

Professor Gottfried Schramm, Professor ulrich Haarmann, Professor dieter

Mertens and doctor ursula ott of the Albert ludwig university of Freiburg

gave me unstinting support, in word and in deed, while i was gathering

source material in German libraries with the help of a stipend from the

Alexander von Humboldt Foundation. My great good fortune in having

such help and support became clear to me ten years later back home in

Romania, when i set about updating the bibliography for the English edi-

tion of this work. Although much can be achieved with research on the

internet and inter-library loans, i sorely felt my lack of access to libraries

such as that of the Freiburg orientalisches Seminar, which undoubtedly

contain a wealth of recent literature on the topic which i could not, alas,

include.

Samuel Willcocks and his wife, dr Maria Pakucs, have ensured that the

English translation follows my arguments and style in the Romanian ver-

sion of the book as closely as possible, while dr iuliana Barnea’s profes-

sional and painstaking work on the maps has illustrated the sweep and

scope of these arguments.

To all these people, and to the institutions named, i owe my most heart-

felt gratitude.
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