16838 Kappeler, La Russie, 213; also see 41, 105–28, 155–6; and Kappeler,
“Czarist Policy toward the Muslims of the Russian Empire,” 142–3.
39 Nolde, La formation de l’Empire russe, 1:185–7, 2:301–31; Lantzeff, Siberia in
the Seventeenth Century, 91–3; Chantal Lemercier-Quelquejay,
“Co-optation of the Elites of Kabarda and Daghestan in the Sixteenth
Century,” in Broxup, The North Caucasus Barrier, 18–44; Kohut, Russian
Centralism and Ukrainian Autonomy; Menning, “The Emergence of a
Military-Administrative Elite in the Don Cossack Land, 1708–1836.”
40 Lang, A Modern History of Soviet Georgia, 37. For a discussion of the
“social assimilation” of the “ruling elites” in the Caucasus by the “feudal-
patriarchal” empire, see A.M. Avramenko, O.V. Matveev, P.P. Matiush-
chenko, V.N. Ratushniak, “Ob otsenke Kavkazskoi voiny s nauchnykh
positsii istorizma,” in Kavkazskaia voina, 24–43.
41 Esadze, Istoricheskaia zapiska, 1:59–60; Rhinelander, “Russia’s Imperial
Policy,” 224–5; Nolde, La formation de l’Empire russe, 2:384; Kappeler, La
Russie, 156.
42 pfa an, f. 32, op. 1, 1828–30, d. 66, Delo “Materialy po deiatel’nosti
russkikh voisk na Kavkaze pod nachal’stvom gen. Emmanuelia,” l. 5.
43 Letter from Paul i to General Kotliarevskii, 27 June 1799, in Korolenko,
Dvukhsotletie Kubanskago Kazach’iago voiska, 1696–1896, 76; also see rgia,
f.565, op. 6, 1905, d. 24843, l. 6.
44 gviarf, f. 14719, op. 2, 1845–46, d. 920, Delo “Perepiska po khodataistvu
maiora Danielia Beka,” Letter from Grigorii Shvarts to Vladimir Osipov-
ich, l. 1.
45 gviarf, f. vua, 1841, d. 6411, Delo “Raport ... Raevskago,” Reports from
Raevskii to Chernyshev, 27 August 1840, l. 1; Ol’shevskii to Raevskii,
10March 1840, ll. 2–4; Ol’shevskii to General Kotsebu, 10 March 1840, l. 6.
46 gviarf, f. 14719, op. 2, 1845–46, d. 920, Letter from General Gurko to com-
mander of Dzharo-Belokanskii Military District, 19 September 1845, l. 2–7.
47 sssa, f. 4, op. 3, 1846–55, d. 181, Delo “O Zakavkazskiia urozhentsakh ...
v raznye stolichnye uchebnye zavedeniia,” Report from Orbeliani to
Vorontsov, 20 January 1847, l. 22; Letters to S.V. Safonov, April, March
1847, ll. 34–41.
48 sssa, f. 1437, op. 1, 1912, d. 35, Delo “Khodotaistvo glavnokomandiuush-
chego,” Letter to Vorontsov-Dashkov, October 1912, l. 5; also sssa, f. 1437,
op. 1, 1883, d. 4, and 1884, d. 5, Dela “Pis’ma Baratova.”
49 sssa, f. 7, op. 8, 1861–74, d. 2, Delo “O ssylke v g. Voronezh,” Letter to
General Kartsov, l. 8.
50 sssa, f. 229, op. 1, 1884–85, d. 127, Delo “O dostovlenii ... spisok na ofitse-
rov iz tuzemtsev za 1883 god,” ll. 24–37; f. 229, op. 1, 1886, d. 183, Delo
“Spisok ofitseram Karsskoi militsii,” List, ll. 1–2.
51 sssa, f. 5, op. 1, 1874, d. 3480, Delo “Po otnosheniiu kavkazskago gorsk-
ago upravleniia,” List, l. 1.
Notes to pages 18–19