17068 Ryzhov, “Puteshestvie Shamilia ot Guniba do Sanktpeterburga,” Sanktpe-
terburgskiia Vedomosti, no. 212 (1 October 1859):923.
69 Pokorenie Kavkaza i vziatie Shamilia, 7.
70 Potichnyj, “The Struggle of the Crimean Tatars,” 302.
71 pfa an, f. 100, op. 1, 1777, d. 100, Delo “Ukazy Ekateriny ii o zaselenii
iuzhnykh gubernii i obespechenii bezopasnikh granits,” Letter from
Potemkin to Catherine, 24 April 1777, l. 8.
72 Adol’f P. Berzhe, “Vyselenie gortsev s Kavkaza,” Russkaia Starina 33 (Janu-
ary 1882):341–2; Totoev, “K voprosu o pereselenii Osetin v Turtsiiu (1859–
1865),” 26.
73 Berzhe, “Vyselenie gortsev s Kavkaza,” 338.
74 gviarf, f. 400, op. 1, 1864, d. 4736, Emigration of natives of Kuban oblast
to Turkey, l. 68; and Changes in the administration of Kuban oblast, 1863–
64, ll. 58–9. Also rgia, f. 1268, op. 15, 1870, d. 56, Delo “Vsepoddaneishii
otchet glavnokomanduiushchago kavkazskago armieiu po voenno-
narodnomu upravleniiu za 1863–1869 gg.,” l. 23.
75 Dzidzariia, Makhadzhirstvo, 188; B.M. Dzhimov, “Politika vedushchikh
derzhav i ee otrazhenie v khode Kavkazskoi voiny (konets xviii–pervaia
polovina xixv.),” in Kavkazskaia voina, 17.
76 Dzidzariia, Makhadzhirstvo, 58.
77 Ibid., 161.
78 Volkova, Etnicheskii sostav, 220–2; A.Kh. Kasumov, “Okonchanie
Kavkazskoi voiny i vyselenie Adygov v Turtsiiu,” in Kavkazskaia voina,
63–79.
79 gviarf, f. 400, op. 1, 1866–68, d. 49, Delo “O polozhenii dela po vodvoreniiu
v Turtsiiu Chechenskikh pereselentsev,” General Mikhail to Miliutin, 28 De-
cember 1865, ll. 4–12; and Captain Zelenyi to Dmitrii Starosel’skii, 8October
1866 , ll. 25–6. A rosier view of the Ottomans is offered by Magomeddadaev,
“Die Dagestanische Diaspora in der Türkei und in Syrien.” See also Karpat,
“The Status of the Muslims under European Rule.”
80 Volkova, Etnicheskii sostav, 222.
81 gviarf, f. 400, op. 1, 1864, d. 4736, Emigration of natives of Kuban oblast
to Turkey, ll. 68–74.
82 N. Drozdov, “Poslednaia bor’ba s gortsami na zapadnom Kavkaze,”
Kavkazskii Sbornik 2 (1877):456.
83 Ibid., 452.
84 Ibid., 453.
85 A.N. D’iachkov-Tarasov, “Abadzekhi,” zkoirgo 22 (1903), part 4:50.
86 “More than 50%,” according to Kumykov, Vyselenie Adygov v Turtsiiu –
posledstvie Kavkazskoi voiny, 18.
87 Dzidzariia, Makhadzhirstvo, 209–10.
88 On Evdokimov, see Berzhe, “Vyselenie,” 341; Megrelidze, Zakavkaz’e, 55;
and Kasumov, “Okonchanie Kavkazskoi voiny,” in Kavkazskaia voina, 66.
Notes to pages 22–5