D. Taranczewski
52 See Ichimura Katsumi and Yamamoto Kiyoshi, Kuni- mura izeki. Yamazumi shūraku no tankyū mura arche-
ological site. An investigation into a mountain dwelling village.
53 On shiki (and the problem of “property”), see Nakata Kaoru’s classic study, Hōsei-shi ronshū, vol. II, part
III, 70–295. Nakata’s work was deeply influenced by discussions on the conceptual effects of the recep-
tion of Roman law in German legal history that took place in the late nineteeth and early twentieth
centuries, and which itself had long- lasting effects on later discussion of the shōen system. For readers of
German, Hans- Rudolf Hagemann, “Eigentum,” and Dieter Schwab, “Eigentum,” are useful references.
In French, Marc Bloch’s great classic, Seigneurie française et manoir anglais remains a precious and fructifer-
ous exposition. For Japanese theoretical discussions, see Shibahara Takuji, Shoyū to seisan yōshiki no rekishi
riron.
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