Indexeconomic history: medieval period 172; see also
commerce; trade
economy: Heian period 209–10; ritsuryō state 207–8
Edo period (1600–1868) 6n3, 64n3; antiquarians
57–8, 60–1; cadastral maps 14; outcasts and
marginalized people 296, 297; see also Tokugawa
period (1600–1868); early modern period
education: ritsuryō state 119–20
Edwards, Walter 61
Eiga monogatari (“Tales of Splendor”) 4
Eison (1201–1290) 302, 334, 335
emakimono (picture scrolls) 30
Emi Oshikatsu 358
emishi 121
emperors: and aristocracy in the ritsuryō state 88–9;
succession 100–1; women as 204; see also
individually-named emperors/empresses
Endō Motoo 277
Engels, Friedrich 69, 70, 132n40, 279, 280, 281
engineering 369
Engishiki 46, 76, 252, 380, 384
Enni Ben-en (1202–1280) 333
Ennin (794–864) 39, 368
Enomoto Jun’ichi 85
Enryakuji (temple) 103, 106, 108, 109, 166, 222,
233, 303, 334
entertainers 297, 301, 304–6
“environmental determinism” 25
environmental geography 15
environmental history 23–5; environment as actor
25–8; future challenges 31; primary sources 30;
secondary sources 30–1; society as actor 28–9
epidemics 46, 252–3, 255, 256, 257, 259, 397
ESD (Education for Sustainable Development),
UNESCO 15
ethnology 266
executions, judicial 301, 303
extinctions 28
family relationships: early twentieth-century
scholarship 276–7; Heian period (794–1185)
208–10; Jōmon period (14,000 bce–500 bce) 203;
Kofun period 203–5; medieval period 275–81,
282–4; ritsuryō state 205–8; and samurai identity
140; Yayoi period 203
famines 29, 253, 255, 256, 257, 259, 272, 397
Farris, William Wayne 46, 90, 147, 166, 312, 354,
384, 390, 391
Faure, Bernard 237, 283
Fawcett, Clare 59, 190
female shamans 301, 305, 306
feudalism 102, 104, 110, 138–9, 143, 147, 171–2,
265, 311, 313
Fiévé, Nicolas 216
firearms 318–19, 320
fires 221, 224, 397
floods 26, 28
folk religion 270
food security 377, 385
“foreign relations history” (taigai kankeishi) 148
forestry, sustainable 29
Former Nine Years’ War (1051–1062) 315
Franks, Augustus Woolaston 63
Friday, Karl F. 90, 312, 316, 318, 319, 320–1
Fuduka Toyohika 312
fugō (“rich powerful families”) 124
fuhon pieces 354–5
Fujiki Hisashi 139, 147, 163, 283, 319
Fujimoto Masayuki 319
Fujino Shōsaburō 258
Fujioka Kenjirō 15
Fujita Hirotsugu 13–22
Fujiwara Akihira (?–1066) 222, 359–60
Fujiwara capital city (694–710) 217, 218
Fujiwara Hidesato 313
Fujiwara Miyako 88
Fujiwara Motonaga 125
Fujiwara Munetada (1062–1141) 222–3
Fujiwara no Fuhito (659–720) 84, 86, 233, 239
Fujiwara no Kusuko (?–810) 111n1
Fujiwara no Michinaga (997–1027) 101, 108, 235,
336
Fujiwara no Moromichi (1062–1099) 106
Fujiwara no Morozane (1042–1101) 106, 107
Fujiwara no Mototsune (836–891) 100
Fujiwara no Nakamaro (706–764) 358
Fujiwara no Nakamuro Rebellion (764) 358
Fujiwara no Tadahira (880–949) 109, 219
Fujiwara no Tadazane (1078–1162) 224
Fujiwara no Takafuji 208
Fujiwara no Yorimichi (992–1074) 105
Fujiwara no Yoshifusa (804–872) 100
Fujiwara regency (858–1068) 5, 100, 101, 104, 105,
107, 108, 109, 110, 208, 221, 222, 223
Fujiwara no Yoshimi (813–867) 227n21
Fujiwara-kyō 16, 355
Fukaya Katsumi 163
Fukuda Toyohiko 316
Fukui Cave, Nagasaki prefecture 56
Fukunaga Shin’ya 71
Fukutō Sanae 208, 209
Fukuzawa Tōru 222
Furuichi-Hakayama tomb 74
Furuse Natsuko 104, 218
Furushima Toshio 381
Futaki Ken’ichi 317–18“Galactic Polity” model 71, 72, 73, 79
Gangoji engi 235
Gangōji (temple) 224
Ganjin (688–763) 237
Ganyuan chongbao coinage 358
Gaozong, Emperor (628–682, r. 649–683) 82
Gaozu, Emperor (566–635, r. 618–626) 82