India\'s Israel Policy - P. R. Kumaraswamy

(vip2019) #1

  1. the islamic prism 285

  2. Malviya to Olsvanger (October 17, 1936), CZA, S25/3583.

  3. Guha to Olsvanger (November 2, 1936), CZA, S25/3583.

  4. For a detailed account of the contacts established during this conference,
    see CZA, S25/7485.

  5. F. H. Kisch to Ms. May (August 23, 1931), CZA, S25/5689. Similar contacts
    were established with P. K. Dutt, the social secretary to the Indian Round
    Table Conference in 1931. Note of December 3, 1931, CZA, S25/5689. See
    also The Jewish Advocate, (Bombay) 9, no. 6 (July 1, 1938): 4.

  6. Shanmukham Chetty to Olsvanger (October 30, 1936), CZA, S25/3583.

  7. Revenue Minister of Bikaner to Moshe Shertok (January 29, 1938), and
    Shertok’s reply (March 14, 1938), CZA, S25/7494.

  8. Olsvanger to Selig Brodetsky (December 2, 1937), CZA, S25/3588.

  9. Gershon Agronsky made this observation following his April 1930 visit to
    Bombay. Shimoni, Satyagraha and the Jews, 27– 28.

  10. Olsvanger to Arthur Lourie (September 15, 1939), CZA, Z4/15623.

  11. K. M. Panikkar’s memorandum on Hindu- Zionist relations (April 8, 1947),
    CZA, S25/9029.

  12. Report of the Inter- Asian Conference (April 17, 1947), CZA, S25/7485.

  13. Eytan’s note (March 3, 1948), CZA, S25/9029. Emphasis added.

  14. Brecher, Israel, the Korean War, and China, 39.

  15. According to Eytan, he and Golda Meir were planning to visit India in Sep-
    tember 1947. Eytan’s note (March 3, 1948), CZA, S25/9029.

  16. Moreover, by that time, David Ben- Gurion had overshadowed the architect
    of the Balfour Declaration.

  17. The Islamic Prism: The INC Versus the Muslim League


The epigraph to this chapter is taken from Panikkar, “A Memorandum on
Hindu- Zionist Relations” (April 8, 1947), CZA, S25/9029.


  1. See Neimeijer, The Khilafat Movement in India, 1919– 1924; and Minault, The
    Khilafat Movement.

  2. Kumar, ed., The Background of India’s Foreign Policy, 6.

  3. Though the caliph is a Sunni institution, even Indian Shias took an active
    part in the Khilafat struggle. Hasan, Nationalism and Communal Politics in
    India, 1885– 1930, 138.

  4. Spurred by the British promise of an in de pen dent Arab kingdom, the Arabs
    led a revolt against the Ottoman Empire under the leadership of Sharif Hus-
    sein of Mecca.

  5. Even if Hindus were seen in India as “People of the Book,” or Dhimmi, they
    still remain nonbelievers.

  6. For the complete text of Mohammed Ali’s presidential address to the Coca-
    nada (now Kakinada) session, see Zaidi and Zaidi, eds., Encyclopedia INC,
    8:184– 309.

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