India\'s Israel Policy - P. R. Kumaraswamy

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302 7. d omestic politics


  1. Surjeet Singh, Director of Monitoring Ser vice, Simla, to Secretary Ministry
    of External Aff airs (July 13, 1948), NAI, F-19(119)- 1A/48.

  2. Debates CA (August 9, 1948), 28.

  3. Debates CA (August 20, 1948), 381.

  4. Gopal, Jawaharlal Nehru, 2:169.

  5. Ibid., 2:169– 170. Emphasis added.

  6. E. Elath to M. Sharett (October 14, 1949), Israel Documents, 4:547– 548.

  7. Eytan, “New Delhi Diary,” ISA, 2383/21.

  8. This note, dated February 27, 1950, was prepared anticipating supplemen-
    tary questions on Israel in parliament. NAI, F.23 (2)- AWT/50.

  9. The issue was sorted out when Jordan agreed to provide temporary travel
    documents that were recognized by Riyadh.

  10. Agwani, Contemporary West Asia, 230.

  11. Desai, The Story of My Life, 2:257.

  12. Dayan, Breakthrough, 29.

  13. The Hindustan Times (May 24, 1980). See also Gandhi, The Morarji Papers,
    235– 236.

  14. Janata (New Delhi) 33 (November 5, 1978): 19. Jagjivan Ram expressed his
    “shock” when Dayan’s visit was disclosed in May 1980.

  15. M. L. Sondhi, quoted in Malik and Singh, Hindu Nationalists in India, 125.

  16. Ibid.

  17. Dixit, My South Block Years, 311.

  18. Pasha, India and OIC, 52– 53.

  19. Interestingly, on August 24, 2000, weeks after the visit, a lawmaker asked
    “whether the hon’ble Prime Minister has made a statement during his visit
    to Israel that diplomatic relations between India and Israel were delayed
    because of Muslim vote- bank in India.” Since it was the foreign minister
    who visited and made these remarks, the government responded, saying:
    “Do not arise as Prime Minister did not visit Israel.” Debates RS, unstarred
    question (August 24, 2000).

  20. Varadarajan, “When Jaswant Took Indian Politics to Foreign Shores.”

  21. Noorani, “Palestine and Israel.” Interestingly, in 1969 Noorani had lam-
    basted Indira Gandhi’s government over the Rabat episode.

  22. Press conference of Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh, New York (Sep-
    tember 16, 2005), Ministry of External Aff airs (New Delhi). Available online
    at http:// meaindia .nic .in/ pressbriefi ng/ 2005/ 09/ 16pb01 .htm. Similar argu-
    ments were put forth by National Security Advisor M. K. Narayanan when
    he announced the brief stopover visit by the Ira ni an president, Mahmoud
    Ahmedinejad, in April 2008.

  23. Heptulla, Indo- West Asian Relations, 160– 161.

  24. Bagchi, “Shalom,” 18.

  25. Statesman (Calcutta) (February 28, 1992).

  26. For a brief discussion on Sharon’s visit see Cucciniello and Mitra, “India
    and Israel Move Closer Together.”

  27. Pasha, India and OIC, 42.

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