352 i n d e x
Lohia, Ram Manohar, 281n16
LTTE. See Liberation Tigers of Tamil
EelamMadrid Peace Conference. See Middle
East Peace Conference (Madrid, 1991)
Magnes, Judah, 30, 34
Malaysia, 212
Malviya, Pandit Madan Mohan, 64
Mansingh, Surjit, 213
Marwah, Onkar, 170
Maulana Abul Kalam Center (Cairo),
250, 260
Mauritania, 8
A Memorandum on Hindu- Zionist
Relations, 82
Menon, K. P. S., Sr., 133– 34
Menon, P. A., 289n26
Menon, V. K. Krishna, 3, 118, 119, 123,
172, 193– 94, 196, 198
Michael, Michael, 129, 130
Middle East and Arab countries, 272;
al- Aqsa mosque attack of 1969,
210– 11; Arab absence from Asian
Relations Conference of 1947, 184;
Arab condemnation of PLO support
for Iraq in Kuwait invasion, 22;
Arab- Islamic infl uences on India,
170– 76; Arab po liti cal and economic
boycott of Israel, 174– 76; Arab
support for Pakistan over India
ignored by India, 6; and Camp
David accords, 218– 19; changes
following end of Cold War, 240,
268, 272; and Cold War, 268– 69;
Congress Party support for
anti- imperialist struggles in the
Middle East, 44; and domestic
politics in India, 142– 44 (see also
Muslim population of India); and
India as a prisoner of its own
rhetoric, 242; Indian workforce in,
173– 74, 305n38; India’s economic ties
to Middle East, 21– 22, 172– 73, 267;
and India’s preoccupation withKashmir, 4, 14, 20; and deferred
normalization, 146, 149; al- Husseini
as Pakistan supporter, 121; and
India’s preoccupation with Pakistan,
168, 195, 266; kidnapping episode,
236; lack of Arab support for India
over Kashmir, 242; and recognition
of Israel, 112
Kaur, Rajkumari Amrit, 134
Khaliq, Abdul, 77
Khan, Liaquat Ali, 169
Khan, Yahya, 212
Khatami, Mohammed, 261
Khilafat movement, 12– 13; and Congress
Party, 12– 13, 45, 69– 73; defi ned,
69– 70, 275n2; end of, 75; and
eventual partition of the Indian
subcontinent, 73; and Gandhi, 1,
28– 30, 37, 40, 42, 70– 71, 73, 279n69;
and Hindus, 286n17; and Muslim
League, 74– 75; and Muslim
population of India, 60, 69– 73, 143
Kisch, F. H., 64
Kripalani, Sucheta, 134
Kuwait, Iraqi invasion of, 5, 270; and
Indian expatriate population, 173,
305n38; and India’s need to appease
domestic Muslim population, 154;
Rajiv Gandhi’s response to, 225; and
shift in Palestinian issue to po liti cal
liability, 22, 240, 244– 45
Lall, Arthur, 313n14
Latin America, 56
League of Nations, 100
Lebanon, 184
Leiber, Joseph, 224
Letters to Chief Ministers (Nehru),
109
Levins, Burton S., 228
Lewis, Bernard, 54
Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam
(LTTE), 235, 295n55, 318n47
Lie, Trygve, 87
Limaye, Madhu, 221