376 GEOffREY KRON
82 Graham 1974 ; Walter-Karydi 1998.
83 For regional schools in metalwork and bronze sculpture, see Treister 1996 : 197–213, 298–324
with references; Ambrosini in Rivière 2009: 128–31. For the art of sculpture in marble, see
Stewart 1990.
84 See in particular Boardman 1999 ; Fletcher 2007. For Greek trade with the Western
Mediterranean, see the excellent synthesis in Krinzinger 2000 , as well as Kerschner 2004 ;
Bezeczky 2008 ; Kerschner and Mommsen 2009.
85 For the influence and penetration of Persian art, see in particular Miller 1997 ; Archibald
1998 : 179–84; Paspalas 2000 ; Zournatzi 2000 ; Treister 2010. For Achaemenid imports to
Greece, see Chapters 12 and 14 in this volume.
86 See Stewart 1979 : 101–14.
87 Arist. Pol. 1278a: ‘In oligarchies on the other hand, though it is impossible for a hired laborer
to be a citizen ... it is possible for an artisan; for even the general mass of the craftsmen are rich.’
88 Pace Vickers and Gill 1994 : 93–7.
89 Cook 1997 : 260.
90 See Goldthwaite 2009 : 405–6 for the huge fortune built up by Michelangelo, who left an
estate worth fl. 22,000, having earned perhaps as much as fl. 50,000 over lifetime.
91 Piero d’Andrea and his son Giovanni had a net worth before deductions of 1,000 florins,
renting a shop in the Via Tornaquinci for 10.5 florins, and owning land worth 709 florins
scattered at Settignano, where Piero lived, at Porta a Faenza outside the walls, and at Signa
outside the city. See Goldthwaite 1980 : 234–5.
92 See Sohm 2010: 210–12.
93 Osborne 2007.
94 Potter 1979 : 72; Barker and Rasmussen 1998 : 214–15; Naso and Trojsi ( 2009 ).
95 For the limited monetary value and non-luxury status of even fine and decorated pottery,
see Amyx 1958 : 174–217; Johnston 1979 ; 1991 ; Isager and Hansen 1975 : 41; Vickers 1985 ;
Sparkes 1991 : 129–31; Vickers and Gill 1994.
96 Museo Nazionale di Spina 2652, T936, T313.
97 Museo Civico Archeologico 269, 18108.
98 Museo Campano 204; Basel, Antikenmuseum und Sammlung Ludwig BS1906.296.
99 British Museum E257; Munich, Antikensammlungen, J326.
100 Museo Nazionale Tarquiniese RC2240.
101 St. Petersburg, State Hermitage Museum 2227.
102 Oxford, Ashmolean Museum 280.
103 Rhodes, Archaeological Museum 13205.
104 London, British Museum 1885.12-13.18.
105 University of Mississippi, University Museums 1977.3.88.
106 Christie’s, XXXX214837.
107 Gioia, Museo Archeologico di Gioia MG398.
108 Thistlethwaite 1958 : 265, note 1.
109 Thistlethwaite 1958 : 266.
110 I have examined the material compiled in the Beazley archive website, with additional
material from Beazley’s own work. See Beazley 1963 ; 1971 and the pottery archive at
http://www.beazley.ox.ac.uk/.
111 Tuna-Nörling 2002.
112 Herbert 1977.
113 See, for example, De Vries 1977.
114 For Beirut, see Hitzl and Hitzl 2006.
115 Stewart and Martin 2005. For the evidence of strong Greek trade ties with Cyprus see
Demesticha 2011 : 48–9 with up to date bibliography.
116 Fletcher 2007.
117 For the Etruscan market for Athenian decorated pottery, see, for example, Webster
1972 : 291–3; Spivey 1991 ; Kracht 1991 : 150–1 and passim; Barker and Rasmussen