INDEX 317brigandage, see banditry
Brindisium, 16
Britain, 16–17, 21, 29–31, 37, 42, 44,
57–8, 60–1, 64, 67, 82–4, 103,
115–17, 120, 176, 190, 192, 217,
221–3, 225
brothers, 5–6, 62, 95–6, 152, 154, 168,
188, 237 n. 4; consortium, 154,
250 n. 10
Brutus, 3, 158
Bulla Felix, 16, 56
building materials, 78, 114; see also
marble
bureaucracy, 35–8, 40, 44, 51–2, 56,
82, 175, 178, 191, 229–30
Burrus, 6
Caesar, C. Julius, 3, 7–8, 10, 21, 23, 27,
30, 42, 57, 64, 106, 131, 140, 187,
192, 193, 208, 217–18, 227, 235,
237 n. 4, 11
calendar, Roman, 202
Caligula, 5–6, 61, 313
Calpurnius Fabatus, 92, 98, 156, 164,
313
Camillus Scribonianus, 16
Caracalla, 7, 9, 15, 28, 43, 59, 193,
195, 234, 313; citizenship edict of,
28, 138
Carandini, A., 86–7
Carthage, ix, 36, 41, 45, 189, 215, 227
Cartimandua, 58
Cassius Dio, 7, 15, 18, 21–2, 28–31,
136, 195–6, 198, 211
Casson, L., 122–4
Cato, the elder, 73, 97, 99–100, 115;
the younger, 208
Celtic, Celts, 23, 26–7, 31, 65, 80,
191–2, 214, 216, 219–20, 222;
see also art; languages
census, provincial, 36, 58, 126, 170
ceramics, 216, 222, 225; amphorae,
80, 84, 86–7; Arretine ware, x–xi;
domestic ware, x, 72; Gnaeus
Ateius (potter), x; see also Arezzo
cereals, 33, 84, 86, 91, 104–7, 110,
116; see also diet; grain
children, 5, 86; 90, 98, 101, 106, 131,
152–5, 157–8, 160–70; child-
bearing, 151, 153, 161, 164–7,
179, 233; daughters, 4–5, 152–3,
159, 160, 163–7, 233; generation
gap, 161–2, 233–4; ‘right of three
children’, 113, 155, 166; sons,
4–7, 15, 23, 28, 30, 73, 81, 92, 98,
112, 135–7, 139, 143, 145, 151–2,
154, 160–1, 163–7, 197, 218,
220–1, 233; see also infant
exposure; infant, mortality of;
stepson
China, 21, 35, 57
Christianity, Christians, 43, 59–60,
65–7, 157, 169, 171, 182, 194,
197–9, 200, 202, 204, 218, 223,
227; asceticism, 204; house
churches, 171; martyrdom, 204;
patronage in early Church, 184;
persecution of, 49, 182, 194,
197–8, 235; rise of, 197–9, 234;
see also art; sarcophagus
Cicero, 8, 10, 50, 73, 92, 95, 97,
104–7, 122, 137, 152–3, 157–8,
163, 169, 173, 180, 192, 210,
215, 240 n. 17, 242 n. 44, 253 n.
17; Q. Cicero, 164
cities, 14, 19–20, 24, 28, 33, 39–47,
49–56, 59, 65, 84, 92, 119, 122–6,
137, 143, 146, 170, 182–3, 191,
215, 216, and culture, x, 28, 107,
141, 207, 214, 216–23, 225–6,
235–6, 256 n. 8; city-state, 3,
25, 42; consumer, 76, 82–4, 90,
121–3, 126–7, 224; economy of,
76, 86, 90, 92, 96, 102, 107,
118–19, 122, 124, 126–7, 141,
146, 230, 247 n. 28, 256 n. 8;
fi nances of, 37, 43, 46–7, 49–52,
124, 127, 216, 230; medieval, 76;
and religion, 190–1, 193, 201–4,
235; statuses of, 28, 41–7, 49–50,
52, 125, 190, 216–7, 236, 241 n.
21; urbanism and urbanization, x,
25–6, 28, 30–3, 40–6, 54, 64–5,
83–5, 90, 93, 126, 141, 190, 207,
214, 216–18, 220–3, 225, 229–30,
235–6, 238 n. 40, 239 n. 4; see
also decurions; government, local;
Rome; taxes