320 INDEX
136–7, 139–40, 144, 151, 160,
165–6, 169, 181–2, 194, 207,
210–1, 220, 224, 231–5;
estates of, 36, 38, 45, 88, 93, 108,
112–13, 118, 120, 135, 171, 177;
fora, ix, 212–13, 218, 224; ‘lazy’,
17; length of reign, 4–7, 15–16;
origins of, 23, 29, 41, 216;
jurisdiction of, 9, 44, 48–9;
mandata of, 48–9; patronage by,
35, 40, 59, 86, 118–19, 125, 168,
174–6, 178–80, 183, 207, 209–13,
216, 224, 234; powers of, 4, 8–12,
16; religious policy of, 63,
187–92, 194–9, 234–5; succession
of, 4–7, 16; wealth of, 39, 75;
see also government; law;
monarchy
environment, xiii, 19, 32–3, 103, 117;
urban, x, 124, 191, 218, 235
Ephesos, 122, 125, 223
epic, see literature
epigram, see literature
epigraphic documents, xi, 18, 23,
42–4, 47, 50, 56, 65–6, 72–3, 93,
118, 122, 124–6, 132, 142–3,
146, 149, 171, 176, 181, 214–7,
219–20, 223, 237 n. 12, 249 n. 20,
255 n. 13; alimentary inscriptions,
92, 95–6, 101, 245 n. 2, 248 n. 33;
Arval Acta, 187, 202; epitaphs,
132, 146, 152, 154–5, 157, 159,
170, 220
equestrians, 7–9, 45, 54, 62, 96, 137,
139, 141; as functionaries, 8–9,
14, 35, 37–40, 47, 53, 118, 137,
141, 145–6, 148, 183, 240 n. 8;
as legionary commanders, 24, 36;
as military offi cers, 23–4, 37–8,
53, 148, 232; census of, 96,
136–7; order of, 6, 22, 131,
136–7, 139, 141–4, 232; origins
of, 22–4; ‘public horse’, 140, 249
n. 20; recruitment of, 145–6,
177–8, 180, 233; wealth of, 92,
97, 136–7; see also orders and
rank; status
euergetism, 46, 50, 124–5, 148,
231
Evans, J.K., 32, 106–7, 171
extraordinary commands, 3
4 Ezra, 60, 65familia Caesaris, 39, 53; see also
freedmen, imperial
families, 14, 20, 25, 47, 81, 106, 111,
131, 133, 136, 141, 145–6, 151–4,
160, 165, 167, 170–1, 173, 178,
181, 208, 210, 231–4, 250 n. 10;
extended, 154, 163, 169; familia,
152–4, 160, 164, 247 n. 22; life
cycle, 100, 145–6, 155–6, 160–1,
167, 170–1; of slaves, 108, 139;
of soldiers, 106, 171, 221; size of,
165–6, 169; see also children;
house and household; infants;
mothers; paterfamilias; wives
famine, 55, 111–12, 118, 121–2,
124–7, 198, 231
fathers, see paterfamilias
Faustina, 16
Favorinus, 215, 226
festivals, athletic, 222; culture of, 201;
local, 223; religious, 46, 62, 65,
190, 195
Finley, M.I., 74–6, 89, 99, 147–8
fi scus, 38; Judaicus, 66
fi sh, consumption of, 33; production
of, 33, 89
food supply, 77, 135, 175; for armies,
77, 82, 109, 114–20, 127, 231; for
cities, 20, 83, 119, 121–5, 127,
141, 182; for Rome, 22, 35, 38,
77, 82, 84, 87, 109–14, 119–20,
122, 127, 175, 182, 231; see also
grain; olives; wine
‘Fourth Philosophy’, see Judaism
Foucault, M., 204; Foucaldian
dispositif, 202
freedmen, 51, 57–8, 72–3, 81, 94,
99–101, 131, 134, 136–8, 142,
146–7, 149, 155, 158, 168, 232–3;
imperial, 35–6, 38–40, 53, 142–4;
status of, 142–3; see also Junian
Latins
friends, 153–4, 168, 173–5, 177,
179–80, 183, 211, 224, 234;
differentiation of, 144, 174,