INDEX 321177–80, 234; see also protégés
frontiers, 4–5, 18, 21–2, 24, 27–9, 32,
57, 72, 77, 83, 98, 115–17, 146,
198, 220, 223, 229; see also army,
and frontiers
Fronto, 162, 164, 166, 211, 215
funerary practices, 154, 162, 202–3;
see also epigraphic documents,
epitaphs
Gaetulians, 57
Gaius, see Caligula
Gaius, jurist, 9, 12, 113, 154, 160
Gaius, son of Julia, 5
Galba, 6, 13, 313
Galen, 121–2, 211
Gallienus, 16, 314
games, 51, 179, 182, 198, 224, 227;
gladiatorial, 218, 223; religious,
46; saecular, 224
Garamantes, 57
Gaul, Gauls, x–xi, 10, 16–17, 21, 23–4,
26–7, 30–1, 42–4, 57–8, 61–2,
64–5, 67, 78, 82–5, 87, 116, 118,
120, 131, 135, 142, 176, 189–90,
192, 201, 203, 214–16, 221,
223, 225, 229, 235, 240 n. 17,
244 n. 25, 247 n. 26; see also
Narbonensis
gender, 171, 184, 227
geography, 21, 27–9
Germanicus, 5
Germany, 17, 21, 30, 57–8, 60, 63,
201, 222–3; German tribes, 17,
24, 27, 30, 57–8, 62; legions in, 6,
120, 189, 192, 237 n. 7
Geta, 7, 313
Gibbon, E., 15
Gnosis, see Nag Hammadi
God-fearers, 66
Gordiani, 16, 237 n.8
government: fi nancial policy, 35–6, 38,
47, 50–1, 54, 82, 126; goals of,
35, 40, 45–6, 51–2, 78, 82–3,
125–6, 214, 221, 225, 229–31,
235; local, 26, 37, 40–7, 49–52,
124–5, 134, 138, 182–3, 221,
230–1; recruitment of, 9, 23–4,
32, 35, 39–40, 53, 229, 233; size
of, 35, 37–8, 40, 53, 134, 229–30;
see also bureaucracy; emperors;
equestrians; food supply; law;
manufacture; senate and senators;
taxes; trade, ‘administered’
governors, 10, 23, 29–31, 36–40, 57–8,
60, 62, 66, 105–6, 113, 140,
157–8, 188–9, 221; as patrons,
176–7, 179; powers and duties of,
47–52, 125, 230; see also
imperial; legates; prefects of
Egypt; proconsuls
grain, distribution of, 22, 75, 77, 83,
109–15, 119, 124–5, 127, 140,
176; production of, 82, 84–6, 91,
94, 99, 104–7, 113, 116–17,
122–3; storage of, 112–13, 117,
121; trade in, 75–7, 79, 110–14,
120, 123; yields, 104–7; see also
food supply
grandfathers, 154, 156, 164, 167,
220
Greece, Greeks, 19–20, 23–6, 28, 42–4,
51, 58–9, 64, 67, 93, 104, 119,
122, 124, 146–8, 182–3, 188–9,
191, 193, 207, 211, 216–19,
222–4, 226–7, 229–30, 235; see
also cultures, Graeco-Roman;
languages, Greek; literature,
Greek renaissance
growth, economic, 71, 73, 77–84,
87–90, 107–8, 116, 127, 230
guardians, guardianship, 90, 155, 168Hadrian, 6, 16, 23, 37, 41, 45, 47, 49,
66, 119, 125, 134, 138–9, 145,
160, 190–1, 213, 216, 222, 224,
235, 313; see also Tivoli
Hasmonaeans, 62
health, 4, 33, 121, 139, 238 n. 40
Hellenism, Hellenization, 28, 42, 191,
204, 207, 211–12, 216–19, 222,
224–5, 229, 235
Herculaneum, 149, 203
Herculaneum Woman, x–xi
Herod, 62, 217–8
Herodian, 198, 211
honestiores, humiliores, 48, 134, 138,
140, 147, 177, 232