The Roman Empire. Economy, Society and Culture

(Tuis.) #1

322 INDEX


honour, 15, 28–9, 46, 83, 137, 139–41,
143, 145, 157, 173–4, 178, 180,
232
Hopkins, K., 77, 80, 89–90, 204
Horace, 97, 217, 224, 235
house and household, 151–2, 173, 179,
233; domus, 152–3, 156, 158,
164–6; imperial, 4–6, 35, 38–9,
52–3, 142, 174, 213; production
in, 78, 108
humiliores, see honestiores


Iberian peninsula, 17, 21, 23, 26–7, 45,
78, 121, 190–1, 207, 214, 222–3,
229
identity, 147, 200–1; Christian, 204;
Gallo-Roman, 223; Greek, 222;
Jewish, 61; Roman, 223;
Romano-British, 223
ideology, 73, 125, 143, 159, 171;
imperial, 9, 20, 32, 174
Illyricum, 16, 31, 135, 220
imperialism and conquest, 17–18, 21,
23, 25–7, 31, 55, 57, 60, 62–3, 90,
115, 126, 165, 207, 220, 229, 236
imperial court, 13, 15, 18, 22, 38, 111,
137, 190, 219, 224–5; see also
emperors; ideology; triumph
imperium, see power
India, 57, 75, 89
inequality, 47, 131, 133, 146–7
infants, 162, 246 n. 3; exposure of,
161, 166; mortality of, 161–2,
165; see also children
ingratitude, 173, 183
inheritance, 9, 92, 95–7, 133, 146, 153,
231; law of, 160, 164–7, 171,
178; legacy hunting, 159, 166,
179; see also taxes
inscriptions, see epigraphic documents
investment, 79, 83; in city funds, 47; in
commerce, 72, 75, 82; in land,
71–3, 75–6, 83, 91–4, 99–101,
108; in manufacture, 71–2, 75; in
slaves, 79; in urban property, 76
Isis, 193, 195–6, 202, 234
Italy, xi, 3, 14, 16–17, 23–4, 27–9, 31,
33, 40–1, 53, 56, 72–3, 77–8,
85–8, 90–4, 98, 101–9, 120, 123,


126, 135, 137, 147, 155, 188,


194, 196, 203, 212, 214, 216,


223, 225, 227; administration of,
8, 137; alleged decline of, 84–5;
environment of, 19–20; privileged
status of, 22–3, 82, 86, 120
iuridicus, 37

Janus, temple of, 17
Jerusalem, 55, 59, 61, 65–6, 193, 218,
222
Jews, 57, 59–67, 161, 182–3, 197, 199,
235; in diaspora, 57, 63
Jones, A.H. M. , 74–5, 98, 115
Josephus, 55, 59–61, 65, 67, 111, 227
Judaea, 38, 55–60, 62–5, 122
Judaism, 60, 65–6, 192, 194, 196, 205;
‘Fourth Philosophy’ in, 60; Jewish
tradition, 227; writing, 227; see
also Jews; Josephus; Philo
Julia, d. of Augustus, 4–5; Julia, gr.-d.
of Augustus, 209
Julius Maternus, 16
Junian Latins, 149, 171
jurists, 12, 37; see also Gaius; Ulpian
Justinian, 12, 78, 81–2, 134, 155,
169
Juvenal, 159, 179, 215, 226

kings, of Rome, 3; other, 13, 57
kinship, 4, 163, 167–9; terminology of,
168

labour, 33, 71, 73, 78–80, 83, 91,
97–101, 107, 122, 135, 146, 158,
221, 230–1; compulsory, 79, 83,
108, 135, 141, 144; dependent,
134; direct exploitation of, 134;
division of, 133; intensifi cation
of, 82, 88, 108, 230; non-slave,
135, 160, 163; temporary, 102;
see also debt, debt-bondage;
obaerarii; peasants; power; slaves;
wages
Lamb’s oracle, 61
land: attitudes to, 72–3, 91, 99–101;
distribution and size of holdings,
93–7, 99–102; management of,
91, 96–99, 102, 105; taxes on, 22,
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