oats 285
octopuses 276
Odessos 31, 70, 163, 200, 201, 205
Odomantoi 4n, 247, 259, 266
Odrysian 39, 48, 50, 74, 75, 76, 77, 105,
112, 114, 115, 116, 118, 123, 125, 157,
209, 212, 216, 220, 221, 246, 247, 248,
252, 256, 275, 294
Oisyme 200, 259
olive oil 197, 199, 202, 250
olive press 146
olives 143, 145, 278, 286, 287
Olympia 44n
Olympos 2n, 3
Olynthos 4, 11, 39, 62, 71, 214, 258, 263,
272, 280, 283, 296
opium poppy 285
Oreskioi 247
Orestis 60
Orgame 165, 168
Orphic cults 44
Orthagoreia 227
Osborne, Robin 109
Paiko, Mount 136
Paionia 49, 60, 223, 255n
Paioplai 266
Palatitsa/Palatatsia 1, 53
Pallene 73
Panagyurishte 209
Pangaion, Mount 4n, 16, 50, 177, 209, 225,
256, 260, 265
Panorama 177
panther 182
Pantikapaion 41, 168, 227, 250
papyri 20
paradynast 212
paradynasteuontai 112
Parauaia 46, 60
Parian 115, 147, 176, 227, 228, 233
Parion 115, 147, 227, 228
Parissaki, Maria Gabriella 247
Parmeniskos group 231, 233
pastoral regimes 181
pastoralists, nomadic 218
Paullus, Aemilius 12
Pausanias 14
Pautalia 148
Pavelsko 225
Pavlos Chrysostomou 140
Peacock, David 93n
Peirce, Charles Sanders 91
Peisistratos 4n
Pella 61, 62, 72, 135, 136, 140, 141, 163,
200, 201, 214, 225, 228, 231, 272, 299,
302, 313
pentekonters (see also ships) 51
Peparethos 200
peraia 120, 121, 258, 264
Perdikkas 38, 53, 247
Perdikkas II 39
Perdikkas III 258
Periander 108
Perinthos 123, 126, 244
periploi 18, 58
Pernicka, Ernst 174
Perrhaibia 123
Perrot, G. 2
Persepolis 219
Persepolis Fortification Tablets 219
Perseus 6, 8, 12, 60, 78, 101, 125, 245
Persian 50, 52, 77, 114, 120, 205n, 217,
218, 222
Persian army 120, 123
Persian Empire 79, 194
Persian‘royal road’ 225
Persian Wars (see also Greco-Persian
Wars) 121, 175
Petra Pass 45
pezhetairoi 112
Phagres 259n
Pherai 68
Philaidai 208
Philip 173
Philip II 11, 32, 51, 60, 76, 78, 80, 81, 82,
83, 113, 125, 150, 173, 179, 184, 203,
209, 213, 214, 215, 221, 224, 231, 239,
247, 263, 269, 274
Philip III Arrhidaeus 81
Philip V 9, 11, 12, 60, 78, 142, 171, 172,
175, 240, 245, 290
Philippoi/Philippi (see also Krenides) 2, 9,
105, 116, 225, 267
Philippopolis (see also Plovdiv) 16n, 55n,
68, 171, 215, 225, 227, 299
philoi 113
Phocis 15
Phoenician 50, 51
phoros 74
Phyllis 266
Pieria 4n, 46, 136, 143, 194, 247, 259,
260, 266
pigments 135, 179, 180, 191
pigs 20, 139, 159, 291, 292, 293, 295
Pikrolimni 179
pillage 78
Pindar 53
Pindhos 194
Pistiros 12, 71, 105, 120, 122, 123, 124,
198n, 206, 214, 223n, 226, 231, 246, 262
Pistyras 120
Pistyros 223, 226n
pitheon 142
Platamonas Castle 141General index 381