Place Names, Subjects, Terms 585
Ethics 6, 7, 22–23, 40, 43, 46, 58, 66–98, 124,
129, 131, 137, 139, 142, 149, 175, 200n, 237,
324, 335, 338, 342, 346, 368, 370, 401,
433, 451
Europe 13, 15, 17–20, 29, 64, 87, 100, 130, 143,
197, 209, 228, 286, 296, 301, 306,
327–330, 333, 366, 369, 374, 376–377,
380, 387, 392, 395, 398, 406–407, 409,
415, 455, 460n
European thought 9, 124, 129, 294, 388,
399, 401, 426–428, 430, 438, 459–460
European military superiority 28,
183–184, 223, 352–353, 360–363, 365,
376, 385, 389, 393–396, 399, 417, 419,
429
Having imitated the Ottomans 390–391,
393–395, 399–400, 407–408, 412–414,
418–419, 421
European products, imported to Ottoman
lands 347, 357, 373, 409, 429
Legitimacy of imitating 399, 413,
419–420, 423, 429, 446
See also Christians
Executions 53, 94, 106, 116, 123, 134, 224, 257,
259–260, 274, 318–319, 349, 374, 427
Factionalism 191, 196, 311, 330–331, 412, 437
Felsefe, falasifa 97n, 113, 122, 364, 377, 432,
439, 456–457
See also ahlak
Feudalism, feudal structures 20, 109–110,
142–143, 157, 186, 221, 283, 460
Fiefs see timar system
Fikh 6, 7, 102, 105–108, 127, 142–143, 180–181,
266, 269, 272, 299, 301, 335, 371, 433,
447
Filibe (Plovdiv) 373n
Fiqh, see Fikh
Fortune 57, 436
France 19, 99, 115, 130, 147, 178, 281, 300, 357,
362–363, 365–366, 377, 390–392, 395n,
396–397, 406–407, 409, 417, 420,
426–427, 431, 459
Freedom 377–378, 395, 406, 409, 426–427
French Revolution 330, 377, 382–383, 422n,
426–427, 430, 453
Futuwwa (fütüvvet) 242, 244
See also guilds
Gaza see Holy War; gazi
Gazi 22, 32, 33–35, 37–39, 40, 43, 47, 56,
58–60, 242–243
“Gazi thesis” (Wittek) 30–32, 46, 60
Gelibolu 159
Genealogy of the Ottomans 60–62, 110
Generosity 22–23, 37, 55–56, 58, 64, 78–79,
130n, 171, 181, 321, 409, 439
Genoa 63–64
Genres of political literature 6–8, 11, 22, 45,
142, 205, 221, 231, 234, 278, 434, 453
Geography 127, 134, 223, 228–231, 286, 307,
360, 362, 374, 376, 385–386, 397–398
Georgia 73, 145, 330, 405
Germany 178
Germiyan emirate 23, 29, 33, 36n, 46,
48–49, 129
Ghaznavids 161
“Golden Age” 5, 7, 8, 25, 27, 149, 152, 179–180,
190, 192, 197, 198n, 209, 214, 343, 455
Denial thereof 191
Selim I’s reign as 158, 190
Mehmed II’s reign as 158, 190
Süleyman I’s reign as 190–191, 193, 197,
200, 323
“Golden Era” see “Golden Age”
Government, forms of 86–87, 379, 385, 387,
398
Greece, Greeks 63, 99, 201, 327n, 330, 358,
388, 401n, 417
Greece, Ancient 52, 57, 74, 86, 222, 296, 324,
389, 432n
Greek War of Independence (1821) 379, 383,
425, 428, 430
Guilds 242, 244, 329, 373
See also futuwwa
Gülhane rescript 370n, 384, 430
Gülşeni order of dervishes 115
Gypsies see RomaHabsburg Empire 15, 99, 144–145, 183, 185,
188, 271, 276, 280–281, 323, 326, 328,
330, 344–345, 357, 364, 366, 377n, 383,
390–391, 394–396, 400, 404, 406,
408–409, 449, 459n
Hadd 206, 210n, 353, 446, 449–452
Hadith 105, 112, 116, 126, 128, 141, 269–270,
273, 303, 366, 457