Historical Dictionary of Russian and Soviet Intelligence

SCARECROW PRESS, INC.

Published in the United States of America

by Scarecrow Press, Inc.

A wholly owned subsidiary of

The Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group, Inc.

4501 Forbes Boulevard, Suite 200

Lanham, Maryland 20706

http://www.scarecrowpress.com

PO Box 317

Oxford

OX2 9RU, UK

Copyright © 2006 by Robert W. Pringle

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored

in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic,

mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission

of the publisher.

British Library Cataloguing in Publication Information Available

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Pringle, Robert W.

Historical dictionary of Russian and Soviet intelligence / Robert W. Pringle.

p. cm. — (Historical dictionaries of intelligence and counterintelligence;

no. 5)

Includes bibliographical references.

ISBN-13: 978-0-8108-4942-6 (hardcover : alk. paper)

ISBN-10: 0-8108-4942-9 (hardcover : alk. paper)

1. Intelligence service—Russia—Dictionaries. 2. Military intelligence—Russia—
   Dictionaries. 3. Spies—Russia—Biography—Dictionaries. 4. Intelligence
   service—Soviet Union—Dictionaries. 5. Military intelligence—Soviet Union—
   Dictionaries. 6. Spies—Soviet Union—Biography—Dictionaries. 7. Intelligence
   service—Russia (Federation)—Dictionaries. 8. Military intelligence—Russia
   (Federation)—Dictionaries. 9. Spies—Russia (Federation)—Biography—
   Dictionaries. I. Title. II. Series.

UB252.R8P75 2006

327.1247—dc22 2006010486

™The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of

American National Standard for Information Sciences—Permanence of Paper

for Printed Library Materials, ANSI/NISO Z39.48-1992.

Manufactured in the United States of America.

06-313 (00) FM.qxd 7/27/06 7:53 AM Page iv