501 Critical Reading Questions

(Sean Pound) #1

  1. d.The protest at the Greensboro Woolworth lunch counter inspired
    others. Lines 25–27 state two weeks later similar demonstrations had
    spread to several cities, within a year similar peaceful demonstrations took
    place in over a hundred cities North and South.

  2. b.The passage implies that the 1963 March on Washington was a very
    successful demonstration: it attracted more than twice the number
    (line 35) of people than organizers expected and riveted the nation’s
    attention(lines 33–34), drawing attention to the issues that the march
    promoted.

  3. c. One meaning of refrainis a regularly recurring verse in a song. In
    this context, refrainrefers to the recurring phrase “I have a dream,”
    that Reverend Martin Luther King, Jr. used in his famous speech.

  4. d.The term second-class citizenis not a legal state of citizenship, rather it
    is a descriptive term that refers to a condition in which citizens of a
    nation are denied the rights and privileges that other citizens enjoy.

  5. e. The passage does not speculate about the future nor does it describe
    the racial discrimination that occurs today in the United States.

  6. b.The first paragraph introduces the passage’s thesis and gives an
    overview about who emigrated to California and why they came.

  7. b.The passage provides a historical overview supported by facts and
    interpreted by the author. The author’s opinion is evidenced in the
    last sentence of the passage (lines 48–49): a testimony to their outstand-
    ing achievements and contributions.

  8. c. Line 15 states that the Chinese immigrants proved to be productive and
    resourceful.Lines 46 and 47 praises their speed, dexterity, and outright
    perseverance.

  9. e. The passage states that at the time, the U.S. Constitution reserved the
    right of naturalization for white immigrants,excluding Chinese immi-
    grants. Chinese immigrants could become citizens, depending on
    the whim(line 25) of local governments.

  10. c. Enterprisemeans an undertaking that is especially risky. It could also
    mean a unit of economic organization. In this instance, industryfits
    best within the context.

  11. d.Chinese immigrants faced discriminatory laws that made them
    unable to own land or file mining claims(lines 27 and 28).

  12. a. One meaning of reclaimis to reform or protest improper con-
    duct. Other meanings are to rescue from an undesirable state,
    or to make something available for human use—this defini-
    tion applies to the context.

  13. a. The last sentence provides an example (Chinese immigrants per-
    forming hazardous railroad work in brutal conditions) that supports
    the general thesis of the passage—that Chinese immigrants made
    major contributions to opening up the West(line 49).

Free download pdf