War by Revolution. Germany and Great Britain in the Middle East in the Era of World War I

ABBREVIATIONS XXI

againsttheTurks,fromFebruary 1915 toJanuary1916.From

mid-1916 to 1918 thedesignationsignifiedadifferentarmy,

theMesopotamiaExpeditionaryForce.

MI [British]MILITARYINTELLIGENCE

MIL MILITARY

MIS MISCELLANEOUS

n. FOOTNOTEORENDNOTE

n.d, NoDATE

NARA NATIONALARCHIVESANDRECORDSADMINISTRATION

[Washington,D.C.]

ThemainUnitedStatesgovernmentarchive,itholdsand

reproducesextensivemicrofilmsofcollectionsofcaptured

Germanrecordsfrom 1871 to 1945.Microfilmsarecitedin

theendnotesbymicrocopy,reel,andframenumbers.

NfdO NACHRICHTENSTELLEFURDENORIENT

InformationServicefortheEast,anagencyestablishedby

theAAatthebeginningofWorldWarI toassistinorga-

nizinganddirectingGermany'spolicyofincitingrevolu-

tionintheMiddleEastandNorthAfrica.Theagency

mainlypublishedanddistributedpro-Germanandpan-

IslamicpropagandaintheMuslimworldandengagedin

politicalsurveillanceofOrientalslivinginSwitzerland.

PA POLITISCHESARCHIVDESAUSWARTIGENAMTS
ThearchiveoftheGermanforeignministryinBonn.Docu-
mentsarecitedintheendnotesbyreferencenameandvol-
ume.

P&S POLITICALANDSECRETDEPARTMENT
AsectionoftheIndiaOffice;itshistoricalrecordsarede-
positedattheIndiaOfficeLibraryandRecords(London).