War by Revolution. Germany and Great Britain in the Middle East in the Era of World War I

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254 NOTESTO PAGES74-79

27.Heller,146-49;Busch,Britain, India,andthe Arabs,232;andLacey, II4.On
Shakespear'snumerousvisits toIbnSaudbeforeWorldWar I, see Lacey,chapterIO.
28.Heller,148-49;andBusch,Britain, India,andthe Arabs,216-20.
29.DanEldar,"FrenchPolicytowardsHusayn,SharifofMecca,"MiddleEastern
Studies,26(1990):330.Accordingto]ukkaNevakivi,Britain, Franceandthe ArabMiddle
East,I9I4-I920,27,"TheFrenchneverthelesslatercomplainedthattheyhadbeen
keptinthedarkas tothe[British]correspondencewiththesharif....Meanwhile,
havinglearnrthataFrenchrepresentativeinCairohadalsobeenincontactwith
Arableaders,Greyinstructedhisambassadorin Paris to asktheFrenchgovernment
todiscouragesuchactivity."
30.Dawn,FromOttomanismtoArabism,26;andHeller, 149.
31.Kedourie,EnglandandtheMiddleEast, 52;andDawn,FromOttomanismto
Arabism,26.


  1. Grey toMallet,29 Sept.1914,Fa,Correspondence,33.
    33.GrantDuff(Britishministerin Bern) to Grey, 24 Oct. 1914,PRO/Fa371/2I09/
    667 27.
    34.GermanywasIndia'ssecond-largestexportmarket;Wolpert,291.

  2. SeeDoerries,ImperialChallenge,147-48, whoobserved,"Themerefactthat
    manyIndianswerequitewillingto rebelagainstBritishrule was noindicationthat
    theywishedtosurrendertoGermancolonialistambitions."
    36.BurkeandQuraishi,148-53;1.F.RushbrookWilliams,"Indiaandthe War,"
    TheCambridgeHistoryofIndia,ed. H. H.Dodwell,voL 6,TheIndianEmpire,IS5S-
    I9IS,478-85;Doerries,ImperialChallenge,291-93;]ames,RiseandFallofthe British
    Empire,360;RichardBurn,"PoliticalMovements,19°9-1917,"TheCambridgeHis-
    toryofIndia,ed. H. H.Dodwell,voL 6,TheIndianEmpire,IS5S-I9IS,574,582-85;and
    Smith,OxfordHistoryofIndia,779-80.Regardingthe AgaKhan,seebelow, 92.
    37.On22-23September1914,theEmdenshelledtheoiltanksoftheAnglo-Persian
    OilCompanyatMadras.SeeEdwinP.Hoyt,The Last CruiseoftheEmden,I08-IO;
    andWolpert,290-9I.

  3. Asexamples,noteWangenheimtoAA,IISept.1914;andAA,"Telegrammaus
    Berlinvom26.September1914,"senttoConstantinople,YUL/]ackhPapers/r/ro,II.

  4. SeethesectiononIndiainhislengthymemo,"DieRevolutionierungder
    IslamischenGebieteUnsereFeinde.,"writtenattheendofOct. 1914,YUL/]ackhPa-
    pers/2/47;andFraser,259.
    40.Landau,190-94,198-202;andBum,577-78.
    41.OntheformationoftheIndiancommittee,see itsmemo,"Einekurze
    ZusammenfassungderPlanedesindischenCommitteesin Berlin," Dec. 1914,NARA/
    T-1491397/0461-65.
    42.Fraser,256-59;andBurkeandQuraishi,155.

  5. SeeHelmutvonGlasenapp,Meine Lebensreise.Menscbeti,LanderundDinge,
    die ich sab,75-77;andDonK.Dignan,"TheHinduConspiracyinAnglo-American
    RelationsduringWorldWar I,"PeciiicHistoricalReview,40(1971):62.
    44.HorstKruger,"HarDayalinDeutschland,"MitteilungendesInstitutsfur
    Orientforschung,IO(1964):145-49;andWangenheimto AA, 15 Oct.1914,NARA/T-
    1491397/0379.
    45.NoteWesendonk,memorandum("DieFragederBeschaffungvonWaffen
    undMunitioninAmerikazurVerschiffungnachIndien."), 18 Oct.1914;Papento

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