254 NOTESTO PAGES74-79
27.Heller,146-49;Busch,Britain, India,andthe Arabs,232;andLacey, II4.On
Shakespear'snumerousvisits toIbnSaudbeforeWorldWar I, see Lacey,chapterIO.
28.Heller,148-49;andBusch,Britain, India,andthe Arabs,216-20.
29.DanEldar,"FrenchPolicytowardsHusayn,SharifofMecca,"MiddleEastern
Studies,26(1990):330.Accordingto]ukkaNevakivi,Britain, Franceandthe ArabMiddle
East,I9I4-I920,27,"TheFrenchneverthelesslatercomplainedthattheyhadbeen
keptinthedarkas tothe[British]correspondencewiththesharif....Meanwhile,
havinglearnrthataFrenchrepresentativeinCairohadalsobeenincontactwith
Arableaders,Greyinstructedhisambassadorin Paris to asktheFrenchgovernment
todiscouragesuchactivity."
30.Dawn,FromOttomanismtoArabism,26;andHeller, 149.
31.Kedourie,EnglandandtheMiddleEast, 52;andDawn,FromOttomanismto
Arabism,26.
- Grey toMallet,29 Sept.1914,Fa,Correspondence,33.
33.GrantDuff(Britishministerin Bern) to Grey, 24 Oct. 1914,PRO/Fa371/2I09/
667 27.
34.GermanywasIndia'ssecond-largestexportmarket;Wolpert,291.
- SeeDoerries,ImperialChallenge,147-48, whoobserved,"Themerefactthat
manyIndianswerequitewillingto rebelagainstBritishrule was noindicationthat
theywishedtosurrendertoGermancolonialistambitions."
36.BurkeandQuraishi,148-53;1.F.RushbrookWilliams,"Indiaandthe War,"
TheCambridgeHistoryofIndia,ed. H. H.Dodwell,voL 6,TheIndianEmpire,IS5S-
I9IS,478-85;Doerries,ImperialChallenge,291-93;]ames,RiseandFallofthe British
Empire,360;RichardBurn,"PoliticalMovements,19°9-1917,"TheCambridgeHis-
toryofIndia,ed. H. H.Dodwell,voL 6,TheIndianEmpire,IS5S-I9IS,574,582-85;and
Smith,OxfordHistoryofIndia,779-80.Regardingthe AgaKhan,seebelow, 92.
37.On22-23September1914,theEmdenshelledtheoiltanksoftheAnglo-Persian
OilCompanyatMadras.SeeEdwinP.Hoyt,The Last CruiseoftheEmden,I08-IO;
andWolpert,290-9I.
- Asexamples,noteWangenheimtoAA,IISept.1914;andAA,"Telegrammaus
Berlinvom26.September1914,"senttoConstantinople,YUL/]ackhPapers/r/ro,II.
- SeethesectiononIndiainhislengthymemo,"DieRevolutionierungder
IslamischenGebieteUnsereFeinde.,"writtenattheendofOct. 1914,YUL/]ackhPa-
pers/2/47;andFraser,259.
40.Landau,190-94,198-202;andBum,577-78.
41.OntheformationoftheIndiancommittee,see itsmemo,"Einekurze
ZusammenfassungderPlanedesindischenCommitteesin Berlin," Dec. 1914,NARA/
T-1491397/0461-65.
42.Fraser,256-59;andBurkeandQuraishi,155.
- SeeHelmutvonGlasenapp,Meine Lebensreise.Menscbeti,LanderundDinge,
die ich sab,75-77;andDonK.Dignan,"TheHinduConspiracyinAnglo-American
RelationsduringWorldWar I,"PeciiicHistoricalReview,40(1971):62.
44.HorstKruger,"HarDayalinDeutschland,"MitteilungendesInstitutsfur
Orientforschung,IO(1964):145-49;andWangenheimto AA, 15 Oct.1914,NARA/T-
1491397/0379.
45.NoteWesendonk,memorandum("DieFragederBeschaffungvonWaffen
undMunitioninAmerikazurVerschiffungnachIndien."), 18 Oct.1914;Papento
