War by Revolution. Germany and Great Britain in the Middle East in the Era of World War I

MesopotamiaExpeditionaryForce
(MEF;GrearBritain),xviii-xix,205.
SeealsoMediterraneanExpedition-
aryForce
MiddleEast:defined,23m.I;peace
settlementin, xi, 23m.I, 23 m. 3
Midhat,Kemal,282n. 125
Mikail,Ras, 156,175,196
Miguel,Hansvon,42-43
Missmonr.SeeMunrafigMission;
Preusser,Conrad
Mittwoch,Eugen, 67
Moltke,Helmuthvon,13,47-49
al-Moneim,Abd, 103,199,208-9
Monroe,Elizabeth, 230
Moritz,Bernhard,38,61-64
MoroccanCrisis, 17
Morocco,51,235-36n. 20
MoroccoMineSyndicate, 51
Mors,Robert,53,55-57, 7^1
Moshidocument, 176
MoukhtarPasha, 19
Mousa,Suleiman,ix
al-Muayyad, 12
Mudros.zzei
Muller,Adolf, 228
Mufti(onelearnedinIslamiclawand
whoissuesdecisionsonthelaw), 61
Muhammad,10,17, 97
Muhammarah,2, 37, 99, 13 2
Mukherjee,jarin, 126
MukhrarPasha, 219
Munrafiq,29, 38, 44, 2II
MuntafiqMission(Missrnonr),2II
Murray,Archibald,182,185-86
Musil,Alois, 30, 38,65-66,91,107
MustafaBey("Maurice"),171,199,209-10
Mustaufiul-Mamalik,140-41
al-Mutasim, 38
Mutius,Gerhardvon,204, 279n. 62

Nachrichtenstellefur den Orient. See
InformationService fortheEast

INDEX 325

Nadolny,Rudolf,50-51,106-7,129-30,

132,135,140,146,151,257n. 82

Najaf,28, 30, 35, 85,131, 135

NapoleonIII,235n. 17

Nagib,SayyidTalib,al- 28, 42, 253n. 24

Nasrullah.uaa

Nawwaf,66, 91

NazimPasha, 30

Neufeld,Karl, 64, 174-75

Neurath,Konstantinvon, 166

NicholasII:andWilhelmII,9-10

Nicolson,Arthur,25,35-36

Niedermayer,Oskarvon,134;and

Abadan,83;andFaysal,212,221;and

Habibullah,143-45;andmissionto

Afghanistan,80-81,85, 128,130,136-37,

138-39,143-45;andpan-Turanism,

221;andPersia,130, 136,138

Noradunghian,GabrielEffendi,282n. 125

NureddinBey, 218

NuriibnShaalan.SeeIbnShaalan

NuriPasha,89,146-48,191-92

ObeidullahEffendi, 79

O'Connor,W.F.T., 142

OgadenSomalis,193-94

Oppenheim,MaxFreiherrvon,32;and

Abadan,83, 85;andAbbasHilmi,22-

23,98;andAfghanistan,51-52,79-80;

andArabs,171;andArmenians,II3-14,

158;backgroundof,10-12;andBagh-

dadrailroad,24, 38;andBernsrorff,

24;andBethmannHollweg,51,80;

andBritish,12,19-20,29;Cairo'sfear

of,159-60;called"Kaiser'sspy," 22,

24;andConstantinopleembassy,87-

88;disputedinfluenceof, 13,238n. 49;

andEgypt,12-13,19, 22-24,66-67,86-

87;andEnverPasha,51,108;and

Faysal,109-II,117;andforeignminis-

try, II, 50;andFrobeniusexpedition,

64;andIbnSaud,65, 67;andIbn

Rashid,65;andIndia,51-52, 66,77-