War by Revolution. Germany and Great Britain in the Middle East in the Era of World War I

328 INDEX

SeminarforOrientalLanguages, 4
Senne, 68
SeventhArmy(Turkish),20I-2, 212
Shakespear,William,36-37, 74, 84,98-
IOO
Shammar,38, 204
SharifofMecca. SeeHusaynibnAli
SharifPasha,282n. 125
al-Sharif,SayyidAhmad,(Shaykhal-
Sanussi),57, 145;andAliDinar,192;
andBritish,93-94,147,Iso-51;defeat
of,176,190;andGermans,93,146-47,
225;andjihad,149;andkhedivat,89;
andMannesmann,57,88-89,146,
148-51;replacedbycousin,190,191;
andSharifofMecca, 146
al-Sharifal-Tunisi,Salih,I09, 180
Shaykhal-Sanussi.Seeal-Sharif,Sayyid
Ahmad;Idris,SayyidMuhammad
Sheffik,Ahmad,IIO,II7
Shiites:beliefs of, 25-26, 28, 30, 35,85,
13 1,134-35,182, 24 2n. 36
Siam,123-25
SinaiPeninsula:andAqabaincident,
19-20,33,38,63-64,72,IOO-IOI,ISS,
182
Singh,Bhagvan, 123
Singh,]odh,124-25,189,216
SixthArmy(Turkish),140, 142,170,185,
20I
Snow,C.1.,147,ISO
SocietyfortheProgressofIslam
(SocietePtogresdel'Islam), 53
Solf,Wilhelm,I05, 167-69, 226
South-WestAfrica, I04
Spitta,Wilhelm,II
Steinwachs,Hans, 51
StellvertretendeGenerslsteb(reserve
sectionofGermanGeneralStaff),
50-51
Storrs,Ronald,70, 72, 176
Stotzingen,Othmarvon, 172-75, 177-78,
181,279n. 62

Strempel,Majorvon, 29

SublimePorte,4.SeealsoTurkey

Sudan,Britishdefensemeasuresin, 7,

62-65,93,I04-6,168,173-74

SuezCanal,22;andBrirain,19, 20,69-

72,92,154-55;Turkish-Germanattack

on,49-50,52-61,69-72,98,IOO,165,

167,182-83.See alsoEgypt

Sunnis,26, 85,134,242n. 36

SunYat-sen, 123

Suwayhli,Ramadan,al-,191, 214

Switzerland,54, II8, II9,196-99,218- 19

Syburg,von, 65,175,156-58, 193,214-15

Sykes, Mark:andAnglo-Araballiance,I,

162;andFrance,162,206;andGrey,

187;andOppenheim,159-60;and

peace feelers,219;andSharifof

Mecca,161,187,206;andSykes-Picot

agreement,162,206-7;andWar Cabi-

net,206,219;andWarCommittee,

162,187-88;andTurkey,I

Sykes-Picotagreement,162,206-7,213-

14

Syria: Arabs of, 27;andBritain,20,30-

31,41;andcaliphate,31;andFrance,

40,44,75,ISS,162,206-7,223,280n.

90;andGermany,12,19,24,28,'38;

andHijazrailroad,19;andpeace

settlement,229;war in,214, 220

TafariMakonnen,Ras, 195-96, 215

TalaatPasha,andArab revolt, 220,224;

andcoupof1913,33-34; flees, 227;and

Germany,47;and"Maurice,"2IO;and

Musil,I07;andpan-Turanism,128,

201,221;andpeace feelers, 197,218;as

primeminister,201,208;replacement

of, 226;andrulingfaction,87,20I-2,

208;andStotzingenmission, 174

Tangistanis,134,138-39, 143

Taskilat-iMahsusa(secretservice), 50

Tauscher,Hans, 79

Tell Halaf, 12,24, 38