Teuni,]ean,282n. 125
Thesiger,WilfriedG., 157-58,194-96, 215
Tilger,Alfred, 51,89
TheTimes(London), 217
Tirpirz,Alfred von, 47, 53
Todenwarth,FreiherrWolffvon, 191-92,
(^21) 4, 225
Togoland,104
Transcaucasia,221-22,288n. 2
Transjordan,221-22
TripleAlliance, 56
TripleEntente,15,58
Trotsky,Leon, 290n. 28
Trumpener,Ulrich,x
Tschirschky,Heinrichvon, 20, 65, II7, 198
Tunis, 51
Turkey,andAbbasHilmi,56, 89, 90,
II6-18,198-99,208-9,225,247n. 106;
andAbyssinia,157-58, 193-96;and
Afghanistan,79, 80;andAliDinar,
192;andAnatolianrailroad,4, 6,8-9,
14;andArabs,26-33, 34-35, 56, 58, 66,
135,173-75,223;andArabrevolt,177-
85,202-3,220-25;andArmenians,3,
7, 9, 35, II3-14,262n. 67;andArmy
GroupF(German),200-202,2II-12,
224;andBaghdadrailroad,8-9,14-
15,38;andBritain,xi,19-20,28, 35,
38-39, 49;andCaucasus,86;and
CentralOfficefortheIslamicMove-
ment,50;andCentralPowers,76, 80,
87;defeatanddismantlingof, 226,
229;andEgypt,49-50,52-59, 86, 92,
97-98,100-101,182-83;andEgyptian
nationalists,89, II7, 196;enterswar,
76, 80, 84, 85; exiles of,196-97,209,
282n.125;andfactionalism,87, 201-2;
andFaysal,109-10,174-75, 177-78,
213,222-24;FifthArmyof, 180-81;
FourthArmy of, 50, 58,212,222;and
France,44;andGallipoli,95-96,163-
64,17°;andGermans,xi, 4,6,47-48,
55-56,63-64,66,108-9,II4, 128-43,
INDEX 329
164-66,227;andIbnRashid,56, 99,
203-4;andIbnSaud,36, 99, 203;and
al-Idrisi,99;andal-]awish,56;and
Jews, II2, 284n. II;andjihad,xi-xii,
85-86,94, 13 1,226;andLibya,88-89,
145-51,225;andlossoflands,2, 26;
andaI-Masri,II6;and"Maurice,"210;
andMesopotamia,132-33,142,162-
63,17°,185-86,200,224-25;asMus-
limpower,2;neutralityof, 49;non-
Turksin, 24;andPalestine,200-202,
205,207-8,213,220,222,224;and
pan-Islamism,9, 19, 25, 26, 33,50, 85,
II7;pan-Turanismof, ix,34,79,86,
II3, 128,201,221;andpeace feelers,
197,218-19;andPersia,79, 128-45;
andpreparationsforwar,49-50,58,
69-72;andreplacementofCUP, 226;
andSanussis,146, 148,191;Seventh
Armyof, 201-2,212;andSharifof
Mecca,34, 43,94,99,109,165-66,
173-79,184,202, 223;andShiite-
Sunnischism,133,135;SixthArmyof,
140, 142,170,185,200;andStotzingen
mission,172-75, 279n. 62;andSyria,
44,201,220,222;andTaskilat-i
Mshsusa,50;andTranscaucasia,
221-22, 288n. 2;andTransjordan,221-
22;andWilhelmII, x, 8-10, 13-14,
209;andYemen,26, 28-29; warcasu-
altiesof, 200;xenophobiaof, II3;and
Yahya, 94, 99,173;andYoungTurk
revolution,24-25, 33,241n.30.See
alsoArabs;EnverPasha;Germany;
]emalPasha;war byrevolution(Ger-
many);YoungTurks
Turkish-GreekWar (1897),7
Turkish-Italianwar (19II-12),26, 33,77
Ulsmas(personslearnedinIslamicthe-
ologyandlaw), 85, 171
UnitedStates,78-79,120,123-27,189-
90,216