War by Revolution. Germany and Great Britain in the Middle East in the Era of World War I

332 INDEX

Wesendonk,OttoGunthervon, 50-51,

10 7, 122, 146, 198, 204, 210, 226

"Westerner,"163,188

WilhelmII:andAbbasHilmi,117,225;

andAbdul-Hamid,8, IO;andAf-

ghanistan,81,128;andArmenians,II3;

andBritain,6, 15,30, 46, 48, 61;and

Egypt,57;andFrance,48;andIslam,

9,17,48,7°,156;andNicholasII,9-

IO;andOppenheim,22;andOrient,8;

andpan-Islamism,x, 6, IO,22,48;and

Persia,139;as"revolutionary,"48;and

Russia,48;andTurkey,x, 7-IO, 13,14,

39,44,47-48,2°9;wartimedecisions

of, xii;Weltpolitikof, 6, 13

Wilson,C. E., 188,205-6

Wingate,SirFrancisReginald,93, 160,

188,192,213, 219

Woenckhaus,Robert,14,37, 82, 83

Wolff-MettemichzurGracht,Paul

Graf, 14,II3-I4,164, 166,173,179-80,

184

Woolley,Leonard, 32

WorldWar I,historiographyof,ix-x.

See alsoGermany;GreatBritain;war

byrevolution(Germany);warby

revolution(GreatBritain)

Wustrow,Kurt,138,139, 142

Yahya,Imam,54, 73, 94, 99, 173
Yeghen,Muhammad, 199
Yemen,26,28,29,172,174-75,177-78
Yilderim. SeeArmyGroupF(German)
YoungEgypt, 196
YoungTurks,42;andAbbasHilmi,53,
56,89-90,II8,198-99,209;and
Anglo-Turkishsettlement,38;andAr-

abs, 27, 37, 99,135,202;andArme-

nians,II3;Britainand,25-26, 35;and

Egypt,52;andEgyptiannationalists,

196;factionalismamong,87, 20I;and

France,44;andGermany,xiii, 39,47-

49,64-66,82, II8,48;andIbn

Rashid,42;andLibya, 89, 148;andal-

Masri,32;andOppenheim,24;andpan-

Islamism,xi, 24, 25-26, 33,34, 85;and

pan-Turanism,xi, 34, 79, 128,20I,221;

revolutionof, 24-25, 33;andSharifof

Mecca, 34, 94, 223;andTurkishexiles,

197.See alsoTurkey

Yusuf, Ali, 12

Zawditu,196, 215

Zia Bey, 198

Zimmermann,Arthur,andAbbas

Hilmi,198;andAfghanistan,81;and

Armenians,14;arroganceof, I08;and

Baghdadrailroad,45;andBritain,86,

I06-7;andEnverPasha,I07, I08,133;

andEgypt,55;andInformationSer-

vice fortheEast, 67;andItaly, 58;and

jemalPasha,165;andMusil,I07;and

Oppenheim,66, 165;andpan-Islam-

ism,48, 86;andpeaceproposal,86;

andPersia,81,133;andSharifof

Mecca,I08-9;as"strongman,"86;

andTurks,48, 58;andWangenheim,

I08;andwar byrevolution,48;and

WilhelmII,48, 81

Zimmermanntelegram,131,267n. 36

Zionism,112, 213

ZionistWorldCongress,II3

Zossen,68

Zugmayer,Erich, 80-81, 130-31,138,143