Confucian Statecraft and Korean Institutions. Yu Hyongwon and the Late Choson Dynasty - James B. Palais

692 REFORM OF GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATION taxation, Chang Sun-p'ing, established special relief granaries in rural villages called R ...

PROVINCIAL AND LOCAL ADMINISTRATION 693 this covers the various types of evils in the Righteous Granaries today. What is said to ...

694 REFORM OF GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATION ital in the tenth century, and that system had been carried over and extended to more prov ...

PROVINCIAL AN 0 LOCA L ADMINISTRATION 695 only should the loans be voluntary, but the creation of the village granaries them- se ...

696 REFORM OF GOVER NMENT ORGA NIZA TION relief, but the free grants were insufficient to provide more than "a few hand- fuls" o ...

PROVINCIA L AN D LOCAL ADMINISTRATION 697 would have to be approved by the Ministry of Taxation or state councilors in the capit ...

698 REFORM OF GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATION and the pattern of behavior generally corresponded to the phase of the dynastic cycle. Aft ...

PROVINCIAL AND Lac A L ADMINISTRATION 699 people to begin with, and there was no necessity to segregate a portion of that reserv ...

700 REFORM OF GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATION the borrower fajJed to repay by tbe tweJftb mDntb, be WDlJJd be e.~peJJeD from the granary ...

PROVINCIAL AND LOCAL ADMINISTRATION 701 Workfare and Other Methods of Relief Yu did not confine his discussion of the methods of ...

702 REFORM OF GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATION Reliefand Loans to the Reform of 1867 Since the history of the hwanja loan system has been ...

PROVINCIAL AND LOCAL ADMINISTRATION 703 the system with new capital taken from tax revenues. When tax revenues were not sufficie ...

704 REFORM OF GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATION women slaves employed as state workers, he would have exempted them from local service alt ...

CHAPTER 19 The Community Compact System (Hyangyak) The Reform Bureau of 1862 had objected to adopting Chu Hsi's village gra- nar ...

706 REFORM OF GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATION hut the line between instruction and indoctrination was paper thin in the Con- fucian trad ...

COMMUNITY COMPACT SYSTEM 707 family units in the countryside to increase central control over the population and maximize thc st ...

708 REFORM OF GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATION large families, in 486 Li Chung proposed a new system of organization called the Three Chi ...

COMMUNITY COMPACT SYSTEM 709 China at this point, leaving out any consideration of the pao-chia system estab- lished by Emperor ...

7IO REFORM OF GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATION Because some magistrates began to abuse their power, in 1417 the govern- ment authorized t ...

COMMUNITY COMPACT SYSTEM 711 was needed to settle people down and create a moral basis for social relations and spiritual values ...