1234 INDEX
ch'i. See ki
Ch'i Chi-kuang, 78, 85, 88,410,421,505,
506 , 5 1 3- 1 4, 5 I 5, 522 , 5 28 , 5 2 9, 535, 1035
Ch'i Chin, 1035
Ch'i dynasty (A.D. 479-502), 136,650,654,
895
Ch'i, state of (seventh century B.c.), 405, 414,
706-7,891-92,992
Chia-ch'ing era, 1034
Chia 1,881-82,883,887,890
Chia-li. See Family Rites
Chia Shan, 882
Chiang-nan, 855, 1028
chiao-ch ao, 898
chiao-tzu, 885, 897
Chibong yus61, 90
Chib'lii,79 1
chieh, 652
Chieh-tu-shih, 512, 677, 678
Chien, 613, 678
Chien-ch'a yO-shih, 678
Chien-tzu, I I 12
ch'ien (base), 135, 1071
ch'ien (piece of cash), 889
Ch'ien-Iung, Emperor (Ch'ing), 989, 990
ch'ien-pufang-t'ien, 307
Chigwan, I I 14
Chigw61, 717, 718 , 7^2 3, 738, 744, 750
chigyok, 335
chih-chi, 897
chih-fen-t'ien, 288, 289
chiha, 835
chiju, 106
chik, 280
chikchOn, 65, 66, 372, 1086
chikchOng, 498
Chikch'6ng, 628
chikpunjon, 65,66, 288, 372
Ch'ilch'611yang (K6je Island), 83
ch'ilchOng, 13
Chin dynasty (A.D. 265-90): aristocracy, 133,
136, 650; audiences, 605; Chung-cheng,
1042; competition for office, 134; currency,
884; government, 613, 617, 648, 649, 650;
local government, 675; rice tax, 574
Chin dynasty (A.D. TlI5-1234), 51
chin (fallow), 358
chin-shih, 38, 143
Chin-ssu Lu, 182
ch'in, 347, 348, 349
Ch'in dynasty: audiences, 605; bureaucratic
system, 1005; cash, 881, 992; defensive
walls, 526; destruction of Chou institutions,
119,960; feudalism, 116,665; government,
613,629,631,673; Legalist tradition, 128,
134,1005; local government, 675, 678, 707,
739; paper money, 898; prime minister,
595; private property, 278, 279, 299, 960;
rich merchants, 968; standardization, 323;
unification, 145,584; well-field system,
31 6-17,9 60
China: active local markets, 56; agricultural
productivity, 365-66; clothing in, 637-39;
coinage invented in, 89 I; currency, 878,
879-902; envoys to, 828-32, 846; Korea's
dependence on, 4; language, 639-40;
retains status, 38-39; trade with Korea, 3 I,
5 I, 55, 856; tributary relations with Korea,
30, 31; use of cash, 56. See also individual
dynasties
chinbo, 470
chinbong, 839
ch 'inch 'Ok, 432
Chindo (Chin Island), 833
Ching (chief minister, Chou), 656, 837
Ching, Emperor (Former Han), 59 I, 656, 1042
Ching, King (Chou), 879, 958, 959
Ching-lOeh,79
Ching-pu rebellion, 407
Ching-t'ien lei-shuo, 304
Ch'ing dynasty: agriculture, 369; Ch'ing cash
used in Korea, 970-71; Ch'ing peace, 20,
1009; commercial activity, 965, 966, 967,
996; community compacts, 733-34; cur-
rency, 918, 970; empirical research, 639;
envoys to Korea, 829-30, 928; examination
system, 33, 38; Manchus establish, 98-99;
monarchical despotism of, 1004; praise for,
983,989; tribute payments to, 801-2. See
also Manchus
ch'ing-i, 134
Ch 'ing-li reforms, 143
ch'ing-miao, 149
ch 'ing-miao fa. See "Green shoots" system
Chingbirok, 529
chin' gol, 52
chin 'gwan (garrison system), 79-80, 81,
86-87,89,9°,97,425,426,508,514;
weaknesses of, 90, 510-1 3
chinhOn, 800
chinjang, 509, 515
ch'injin, 584
Chinju, 29, 77, 83, 87, 1082
Chinjusa, 1033
Chinmu. See Ch6mj61 chesa
chinsa (advanced scholar; literary licentiate