Py61su,8:H
pyo/sumi, 789
Py6ltae. See Military Training Agency
Py6n Ijung, 85
p'yon,3 22
p'yong, 377
P'y6ng'an Province, ilg. 95, 99, 104,937; and
cash, 860-72 passim: famine, 933; frontier
defense, 450, 508; grain loans, 554; land,
38 I; military affairs, 397; minting, 978;
taedong system, 790, 809, 8 I I, 853; taxes,
488-97,554, 852; tribute, 1027
pyongbo, 445
Py6ngja, 533
py6ngjang, 563
pYOllgjOI1, 555
Py6ngma ch6\chesa, 86
Py6ngma ch6ltosa. See PyCmgsa
P'yongnowi,434
pyongsa. 80, 81. 5 I 2-13, 515, 679, 1036;
headquarters. 427
P'yongsis(). 624. II 17
pyongsrin. 5 '7
Pyongyang (P'yongyang), 79, 82, 83. 96, 98,
282.637,833,861,873,9 65
Py6ngyong, 426,427
p'yonho,737
pyonj6n. See Hall of Convenience
p 'yc'5n 'ogun, 471
Quartermaster Bureau (Kunjagam), 523
"Questions and Answers at the Eastern Lake"
(Tongho mundap). 773Ramie cloth, 51-52, 57-58, 981
"Rank lands." 42. 44
Rear Palace, 8 I 9
Recommendation systems, 131-32,202-4,
667- 69
Record of Things Near at Hand (Chin-ssu Lu),
182
Records of Daily Comings and Goings (Chi-
chzi-chu), 619
Recruiters, 616
Red Turban invasions, 2 16
Reform Bureau (Hy6kp'ycch'6ng). 486,540,
541 ,544,7 02 ,7 05
Regional commander (Chieh-tu-shih), 5 I 2
Regional inspector (Tz'u-shihl. 077, 678
Regional Naval Headquarters. 5 '7,530
Rice: douhle-cropping. I 10, 365: market value
of. 55-57: production, 324. 363; in relation
to cash, 55-56, 57, 862-63, 889,937,95 I,
INDEX 1261957-58; reserves of. 958: and support tax-
payer system, 422-23: surtax, 48, 72, 86;
transplanting. 109-10,366-67, R56
Right Granary, 43
Right Warehouse. 024. 625
Righteous Granaries, 6X9, 692. og3
Righteous-Ohedient Guards, 645
Righteousness Flourishing King's Personal
Guard, 1105
Righteousness Flourishing Three Armies,(^1105)
Rites of Chou (Chou-kuan or Chou-Ii), 125,
126,127,128,155,232,256,257,261, 265,
280,331,405,491,514,525,551,593,594,
6°5.613,615,621,622,647,648,7°1,7°6,
707,7 11 ,733.735. 745,75 0 .759,83 6 ,879,
- I I In
Ritual Guest Agency (Ychinsi). 622
River transport workers, 6RR
Robust Select Soldiers, 449
Route (Lu). (n8
Royal ancestral shrines. 644, Rn4. R23
Royal Clan Agency, 645
Royal Clothing Office (Sang'iiiwon), 622. 644,
818
Royal Concubine Office (Aechongso), 625,
644
Royal Cuisine Office (Saongwon), 590, 622,
644, 68 7,810,818, 81 9,1113,1135
Royal Division (Oyonggun or Oyongch'()ng),
442-62 passi m, 488, 489, 52 I. 541. 544,
554, 559, 562. 9 2 9, 93 I: established,
94-104 passim, 418: and King Hyojong,
397,398; military and support personnel,
470,472; as a military model. 416-22,
439-40; weaknesses as a Illodel. 423-27,
447-48
Royal In-law!> Agency (Oibinbu), 645
Royal Lectures (Kyongyon), 160,616,784.
788
Royal messengers, 616
Royal Relative Guards (Chokch'inwi), 434
Royal Retinue Office (Howich'ong), 94,1037
Royal Secretariat (Siingjongwon), 6 I 9, 645.
835
Royal Select Soldiers. 48g
Royal Stable COllrt (Saboksi), 622, 045, 803
Royal Treasury (Naesusa). 105.267.358,556,
560,581. 589, 590. oog, 61 I. 636, 819, 822
Ruling class. See .I'm/elm; sajo/;; Yangban
Runners, SIS, h21, 626. 627, 030. 642, 684,
685, 1088. I I 18: status of, 630. 642,
841 -43,844