1266 INDEX
1015: salaries, 841-45; scholarly critiques,
252-57: school slaves, 116, 193; slaves as
chattel, 210-12, 235-36, 262, 105 I-52;
and tribute, 55, 57, 72, 73, 258-61, 268;
upward mobility, 4°,251,642: vicarious
punishment, 192-93: wealthy slaves, 68,
249; women, 55, 250, 259-60, 263,479,
686-87,844-45: and yangban, 37, 40, 68,
192, 253, See also Kija; matrilineal succes-
sion law; sag'o system; Yu Hy6ngw6n
Small Learning, The (Hsiao-hsiieh). See
Sohak
Small Northerner faction, 459, 1037
Smith, Adam, 899
Smugglers, 56, 68
so (local unit), 1090
so (schools below district level), 164
s6 (commoner), 135, 726
siJ (nothoil. 349. 583, 1080
56 (s6ja), 1049. ro80
S6 ChUngbo, 758
S6 family ufTsushima, 977, 988
So Fu, 885
S6 Hu, 713
S6 K6j6ng, 629
S6 Ky6ngdok (Hwadam), II, 587
S6 Myonggyun, 942
So Myongsin, 369
S6 My6ngyon, 1148
S6 Om, 715
So P'ilw6n, 796, 797
So Song, 785
So T'aebo. 903
S6 Yoshitoshi, 84
So Yugo, 327, 371. 380-83, 386
s6ban, 747
sochon, 942
Social status: base, 35: behavior differences,
197; commoner, 35-36, 40,129,131,192,
196-97, 206; conflicts, 197-99; Confucian
ideal, 154; in early Choson, I7, 34-41;
hereditary, 35-36, 38, 40, 136, 154,
188-90, 199,200,206; importance of age,
190, 192, 197, 199; and military service,
88-89,206; and moral obligation, 138;
ranking. 196-99: and stability, 199-20 I;
studenl vs. feudal. 3-4, 129-30: village
status, 40, 724-29: Yu Hy6ngwon's
approach to refornl, 20, 190-92,205-7.
See also Education: Examination system;
myiJngbun; Yangban
siJdang, 28.39,147,162,164.165
soese, 785
sog'ak,622
Sogi, 685
sog'o system: in Anti-Manchu Division, 95;
and capital guards, 449-50; and centralized
command, 513-15; and Crack Select Sol-
diers, 455: effects of, 399: and financial
support, 398: and manumission, 229: and
matrilineal rule, 232; and Ming military
practice, 410; organization of troop units,
88-89, 544, 1035-36; organized by village,
4 I 6; percentage of armed forces, 404; and
postwar price of purchase, 10°9; quotas,
90-91; and regular soldiers, 425-26; and
support taxpayers, 419, 420; and taxation,
254,398,421,471,488; and training, 90; in
Yu Hyongwon's plan, 435-37, 438-39, 502,
534,535
sog'ogun, 228, 232. 403, 404, 428, 435-36,
439, 47 I, 502, 545, 1062, J 088, I 105
siJgyiJng, 665,667
Sohak (The Small Learning), 182,582,625,
713,715,717,722,729,75[,752,754
soho, 106, 107
Sohyon, Crown Prince, 101, 102, 103, 104,
113,394,457,576,582-83,1038,1097
soin (Mencius's yain; "small people"), 229,
295,3^68
siJin (shu-jen; commoners), 189,478,584,
585,722,840,1024
Soin. See Westerner faction
soja (younger person). 725
siJja (nothos or nothoi), 582-84
siJja. See siJ
siJjok, 196, 747
siJk (siJm), 341, 881
soksin, 224
Soktaejon, 1036, 106 [
solchiJng, 337,494
"Soldier land," 43, 44
solgiJ nobi, 25 I, 1058, 1066
sl51gwan-bunjik,612
siJm (colloquial for siJk), 48, 32 3, 341
siJmin, 948
Son Hun, 719
Son In'gap, 82
Son of Heaven, 651, 656, 836-37, 678, 819
Son Sunhyo, 777
siJng, 13
Song Chaegyong, 758
Song Ching'un, 932
Song Chinmyong, 942, 943, 958, 959, 961
Song Chun, 1 125
Song Chun'gil, 102,394,395,444,574,732