1270 INDEXsystem, 703, 721, 761, 767, 1013; and Yu
Hyongwon's recommendations, 1013, 1016
Tagawa Kozo, 73, 709, 1030, 103 I, I 130,
"3^1
tai-t'ien, 591
T'ai-hstieh, l25, 162
T'ai-hua, 886
T'ai-kung (Chou), 556, 879, 891, 904, 1 I 1 I
t ai-shou, 532, I 122
T'ai-tsu, Emperor (Ming), 144, 184,605-6,
636,719,720-21,731,753,756,901,1129
T'ai-tsu, Emperor (Sung), 838
T'ai-tsung, Emperor (Sung), 895
T'ai-tsung, Emperor (T'ang), 142,371,503,
506,595,605,612,614,692, I I 14
Taiping (T'aip'ing) rebellion, 33, 368
Taiwan, 78, 90 I
tajak (or tajo), 359
Tamyang,682
tanr;, 165,202,414,706, 1047
Tang-cheng, 739,745
tang ch 'ien-ch 'ien, 887
T'ang dynasty: anti-Buddhist attitudes, 25;
audiences, 605; centralized bureaucracy,
116,120,121: cloth tribute, 52: currency
51,890,892,895,898,913,945,961:
equal-field system, 42-43, 44-45, 69, 276,
280, 286-99 passim, 432, 508; examination
system, 139, 140-41, 155, 157, 506;ju-ping
system, 46-47, 407, 508; government, 595,
598,612-20 passim, 632: government,
local, 675, 677, 678, 679, 683, 708, 736:
grades of hardship, 427; hereditary aristoc-
racy, 35, 116, I '7: inherited occupations,
65 I; land, 371, 375; military power, 88,
117, 503, 570, 674: penal code, 729: per-
sonne I policies, 649, 652-53, 655, 657,
658, 669, 670; quotas, '7 I; recruitment,
141-42; required labor service, 474, 487:
runners, 844; slavery, I 18, 2 I I, 233, 260:
taxation, 49, 547, 944: tribute, 820, 821:
wealth, 893
T'ang, Emperor (Shang), 556, 904
T'ang-shang,633
Tang-shu. See History olthe Tang Dynasty
tangha, 347,63 I
tangnyangmi, 789
tangp 'yang. 754
Tangsang (official), 347, 586, 6'7, 631, 683,
722
tangsang (Yu Hyongwon's subdistrict), 171
Tangsanggwan, 507,606, 625,632,679, 840
Tan'gun, 145, 865
Tanjong, King, 62,433, 584, 58 9, 597,711
tao (circuits), 407, 409, 678
Taoism, 5, 595
tapham, 834, 853
Tasan (Chong Yagyong), 13, 326, 327, 364,
371 ,37 2 - 8 0, 382-88 passim, 567, 574,
1130; and cash, 994-96; and community
compacts, 757-58, 760; radical approach,
1016
Tashiro Kazui, 976-77
Taxation: artisan tax, 29, 30, 55, 57; cadastral
surveys, 28,48, 69, 70, 307-8,359,621-
22,805,813,815,843,848,851,1016;
capitation tax, 49, 290-91,473,546-47;
cash payments, 55, 57, 550; "check off'
tactic, 928; cloth tax, 72, 399,401-4,
41 8- 1 9,443,473-7 8 ,481,4 8 3-97,544,
794,798, 806, 852, 926-27, 939: collec-
tion, 64, 688, 810,913; Confucian nonns,
48,413; Detailed Tax Regulation Law, 809;
to discourage commerce, 29; in early
Choson, 16,28,29,47-50,55,58,60,64,
71, 89; effects of taedong reform, 805, 852;
exemptions, 41, 308. 372, 398, 471, 486,
538-39, 547, 568,570-71,801,948; fish-
ing and salt tax, 552-53, 559; grain rev-
enue, 48; household tax, 288, 290-91, 473,
480,945; household cloth tax, 483-97,547,
550-5 I, 562-64: illegal switching, 926;
after Imjin War, 104-5; konr;b6p system,
65: land tax, 48-50, 65, 66, 69, 72, 283,
286,290-91,295-96,308,359,370,398,
429-31,553-54,851-54,1015: military
support tax, 47, 68, 89, 398-99,401,413,
418-31,439-41,467,473-98,537,542-
68,570,947-48,950,979; p'il tax rates,
542-70 passim; prebends, 4 I -46, 48, 54,
65-66, 288, 298; progressive, 307; revenues,
851-52; rice tax, 48, 72, 86, 798,806, 852,
926, 10 1 5; scholars and yangban, 473-78,
480-83; silver and iron mining tax, 553;
substitute cloth tax, 572, 84 I; tax collection
centers, 861,913: tax equalization, 302,
979-80; tithe, 283, 296; uncompensated
labor service, 47-48. See also Ministry of
Taxation: taedong system; Tribute
Te-tsung, Emperor (T'ang), 329, 407, 655,
821,1044, 1122
Teachers with Right to Speak, 645
Technology and technical schools, 185-88,
207
Ten-cash Circulating Treasure (Sipchifn
t(mgbo),857