Memphis and the Step Pyramid
As we dove into the wonders of Egypt, I was reminded that
discussing this incredible land without mentioning Memphis is akin to
discussing Italy without mentioning Rome. Memphis, a remarkable
UNESCO World Heritage site, was the cradle of ancient Egyptian
civilisation, established by the visionary King Meni (or Menes), who
unified both Upper and Lower Egypt. Once known as Inbu-hedj—
translated as the "White Walls"—the city was not just a capital; it was
the very heartbeat of ancient culture and power.
As the centuries passed, the mighty Nile shifted its course, forcing
the city’s centre to migrate northward and paving the way for Fustat,
Egypt's new Islamic capital, which eventually sowed the seeds of
today's bustling Cairo. Just as modern-day Cairo thrived, Memphis
was a vibrant metropolis filled with grand temples, rich settlements,
and imposing palaces. Many of these awe-inspiring remnants date
back to the reign of King Ramesses II—a master builder whose legacy
continues to captivate the imagination today.
Eager to explore, Amanda and I set off for Memphis. Our first
destination? The astonishing Step Pyramid of Djoser located just a
stone's throw away in Saqqara. This architectural marvel marks a
pivotal moment in history—it’s the first pyramid ever constructed in
Egypt, a monumental leap into architectural innovation. But it wasn’t
just a tomb; it was a grand stage for Djoser’s anticipated journey into
the afterlife, framed within a sprawling mortuary complex.