- chapter 17: Etruria Marittima –
50 Hase 1979 and 1997; Gras 1985, 651–680; Bellelli, Cultraro 2006; Naso 2000a–c, 2006a–b
and 2009a–b.
51 Bonanno 1993.
52 The presence of bucchero at Utica (MacIntosh Turfa 1977, 370, n. 94; Naso 2011, 79, no 18)
and Tipasa (Hase 1992 (1989) 27, n. 2, via information furnished by M. Torelli; Naso 2011,
79, no 2) has not yet been confi rmed, and the Etrusco-Corinthian ceramics of Leptis Magna
have been refuted: Frère 2006, 253, carte Fig. 3; Naso 2011, 79.
53 On the bronze disc from Gouraya, tessera hospitalis of the 3rd cent. bc: Briquel 2006; Naso
2011, 79, no 1.
54 Heurgon 1969a (= Heurgon 1986, 433–447) and 1969b; Carruba 1976; Colonna 1983;
Briquel 2006, 59.
55 Niemeyer 1990, 1999 and 2005.
56 As with the “Divine Nile” (Hapy) fl asks, the “New Year” fl asks, and the cylindrical faience
vessels (with green glaze coating) from Carthage, Motya, and Tarquinia, representing
Egyptianizing scenes with the name of the Pharaoh Bocchoris (720–715). Bissing 1933 and
1941; Vercoutter 1945; Aubet Semmler 1980b, Cintas 1976, pl. LXXV; Catalogue Venise
1988, no 425, 655; Redissi 1997.
57 The Etruscan vases from Carthage are now stored in the museums of Carthage and Bardo,
but others have been dispersed. I have found two examples at the Louvre (Département des
Antiquités grecques, étrusques et romaines): Gran-Aymerich 1982, pl. 15.3–4, inv. AO
3208, 55–56; Gran-Aymerich 1983, Fig. 1c–d, 78–79. Concerning Carthaginian tombs with
Etruscan vases: Boucher 1953; Colozier 1953; Cintas 1976, Fig. 45a, has reassembled the
Punic and Etruscan materials from a tomb at Douïmés; MacIntosh 1974; Turfa 1977; Morel
1981; Gras 1985; Thuillier 1985; Hase 1992 (1989), 231, Fig. 2, 1996 and 2004, 73–77.
For the whole study of the necropoleis of Carthage: Benichou-Safar 1982.
58 Picard 1959; Cintas 1976, 319, Fig. 48, pl. LXXXI; Jiménez Ávila 2002, fi gs. 30, 59.15
for the example from Byrsa, pl. 81.1. For the Rhodian-style oinochoes: Shefton 1979; Rolley
1987; Jiménez Ávila 2002, fi gs. 29, 53–55. The votive razor from Kerkouane, in the Bardo
Museum, is a high-quality piece ornamented with a sphinx or siren, probably a Carthaginian
piece showing the infl uence of Etruscan bronze vases: Catalogue Venise 1988, no 304, 635,
photo p. 432; Catalogue Paris 1995, photo p. 46.
59 Catalogue Venise 1988, nos 293–294, 635, photo p. 432; Catalogue Paris 1982, 77, no 99,
for an example with two nudes decorating the handle; Picard 1959. The Rabs sector of the
necropolis of Sainte Monique provides a dense concentration of bronze oinochoai of the fi fth–
fourth centuries with fi gures decorating the lower handle attachments: Cintas 1976, 373,
n. 952, pl. 81.6–8: “R. P. Delattre notes that in three months he discovered 15 oinochoai
(aiguières).”
60 Jacobsthal-Langsdorff 1929; Reinecke 1933; Bouloumié 1973, 169–170, 231, 287, 301;
Cintas 1976, 340–341, Fig. 55, pl. 81.2; Hase 1992 (1989), 378, Fig. 32, pl. 33, and 2004,
78, fi gs. 25–28b; Vorlauf 1997. Also: Morel 1994.
61 For an introduction to the bronze metallurgy of Carthage: Tekki 2009. The necropolis of
Aléria in Corsica has furnished several hundred Etruscan bronzes, but the site is itself unique
as a possible Etruscan maritime colony, which nevertheless is located in the Tyrrhenian Sea:
Gran-Aymerich, Jehasse 2007, with bibliography. In the Celtic hinterland we know of a large
dispersion of Etruscan bronzes, several hundred objects, which might be contrasted with
a few isolated Greek pieces of very high quality and often exceptionally large, such as the
Vix Krater or the Hochdorf Cauldron: Bouloumié 1987; Shefton 1995; Rolley et al. 2003;
Haffner 2003; Rolley 2005 and 2006; Gran-Aymerich 2013a.
62 See in particular: Moscati, Pallottino 1966, 12, pl. I,1; Catalogue Venise 1988, 632, no 289,
color photo p. 536. Finally, with bibliography, Maggiani 2006, 319–321, Fig. 1.1, 2.1, and
2007 with a new reading.