178 Aptitude Test Problems in Physics
be zero (see Fig. 41). The initial velocity of the
block relative to the ground is determined from
the conditions
a
— vo+ at= 0 , 1 = vot 2
at
1
where a = pig is the acceleration imparted to the
block by friction. Hence
vo =
The time of motion of the block along the
conveyer belt to the roller A is
V 21
t =---
Fig •
The distance covered by the block before it
stops is
-= 1+ vt = 1+ v
/ 21
11 6' •
Then the block starts moving with a constant
acceleration to the right. The time interval in
which the slippage ceases is i = via = vitig. The
distance by which the block is displaced relative
to the ground during this time is
a-r^2 V2
s =^
2 2ttg •
Since v < 32ttg1 by hypothesis, the block does
not slip from the conveyer belt during this time,
i.e. s < 1.
The distance covered by the block relative to
the conveyer belt during this time is
U 2 V^2
— VT =
82 = I 2a 214 •