2, Heat and Molecular Physics 63
jug the piston into the cylinder for the soap
bubble to reduce its size by half.
2,25. Why is clay used instead of cement
(which has a higher strength) in laying
bricks for a fireplace? (Hint. Red-clay bricks
are used for building fireplaces.)
2.26. A thermally insulated vessel contains
two liquids with initial temperatures T^1
and T2 and specific heats c^1 and c^2 , separat-
ed by a nonconducting partition. The par-
tition is removed, and the difference be-
tween the initial temperature of one of the
liquids and the temperature T established
in the vessel turns out to be equal to half
the difference between the initial tempera-
tires of the liquids.
Determine the ratio m 1 /m 2 of the masses
of the liquids.
2.27. Water at 20 °C is poured into a test
tube whose bottom is immersed in a large
amount of water at 80 °C. As a result, the
water in the test tube is heated to 80 °C
during a time t 1. Then water at 80 °C is
poured into the test tube whose bottom is
immersed in a large amount of water at
20 °C. The water in the test tube is cooled to
20 °C during a time t 2.
What time is longer: t 1 or t 2?
2.28. The same mass of water is poured into
two identical light metal vessels. A heavy
ball (whose mass is equal to the mass of wa-
ter and whose density is much higher than
that of water) is immersed on a thin non-
conducting thread in one of the vessels so
that it is at the centre of the volume of the