The Celtic World (Routledge Worlds)

(Barry) #1

  • 4.^1 Gaulish chieftains 0.1 Territories occupied by Celts XXIV

  • 4.^2 La Gorge Meillet, Marne

  • 4·3 Warrior panoply

  • 4·4 Warrior burial

    • 5-l Rampart lines relative to topography

      • p Multiple built faces of murus duplex construction



    • 5-3 Variant usages of wood in iron age defences

      • 5·4 Vitrified wall experiment at Aberdeen

      • 5-5 Southern ramparts at Maiden Castle, Dorset



        1. 6 Aerial photo of Durn Hill, near Portsoy, Scotland



      • 5·7 Reconstruction model of timber-built defences, Mont Boubier, Belgium

      • 5.^8 Aerial photo of Tap 0' Noth, Grampian Region, Scotland

        • Shetland Islands, Scotland 5·9 Aerial photo of Ness of Bargi promontory fort and blockhouse,



      • 5.^10 Aerial photo of La Chaussee Tirancourt, Somme, France

      • 7.^1 The Dying Gaul and his wife

      • 7.^2 Ie Guerrier de Grezan

      • 7·3 Celtic warrior

      • 7·4 Distance slab from Bridgeness, West Lothian

      • 7·5 Lindow Man

      • 7.^6 Head of a young girl

      • 7·7 La Tene III period rich burial

      • 7.^8 Recreation of a scene from the sub-Roman period

      • 7·9 Iron age chariot burial

        • 7.^10 Castor-ware beaker with hunting scene

        • 8.1 Reconstruction of third-century Silchester

        • 8.2 Aerial photo of courtyard villa complex, Warfusee-Abencourt, Picardy

        • 8·3 Relief of Mercury and Rosmerta, Gloucester

        • 8·4 Native resistance or romanization?

        • 8·5 Rural settlement in the Nene valley

        • 8.6 Introductions and innovations in British agriculture

          • Britain 8·7 Percentages of ox, sheep/goat and pig bones from Roman sites in





          1. 1 Vegetation types in Europe 2,000 years ago









  • 10.1 Location of sites mentioned by Julius Caesar in Gaul 9. 2 Woodland clearance in northern England IF

  • 10.2 The oppidum of Manching

  • 10·3 Villeneuve-Saint-Germain, Soissons, showing dividing ditches

  • 10·4 Villeneuve-Saint-Germain, Soissons, showing palisaded enclosures

  • 10·5 Defended sites larger than^30 ha of the second to first century Be

    • in central and western Europe 10.6 Generalized plan showing density of traded Mediterranean objects



  • 10·7 Distribution of leather and textile working from Manching

  • 11.1 Replica of Donneruplund ard

  • 11.2 Rock carving of cattle pulling ard, Bohuslan, Sweden

  • 11.3 Butser Ancient Farm, nr Chohon, Hampshire

  • 11.4 Emmer wheat at harvest time

  • 11.5 Four-post overhead granaries under construction

  • 11.6 Round-house at Pimperne Down

  • 12.1 Principal sites mentioned in Chapters 12 and 13

  • 12.2 Distribution of late iron age grindstones in northern Bohemia

    • 12·3 Distribution of graphite-clay pottery and of graphite-clay

    • 12·4 Manufactured goods, Grave 35, Steinbichl cemetery, Manching, Bavaria

    • 12·5 Cooking pot and jars, Manching

    • 12.6 Manufactured goods, Grave I, Steinbichl cemetery

      • Mediterranean 13.^1 Distribution of Greek amphorae on the shores of the





      1. 2 Distribution of Etruscan bronze Schnabelkannen



    • 13·3 Distribution of late La Tene painted pottery

    • 13·4 Distribution of implements used in minting coins



      1. 1 Atlantic Europe



    • 15.^2 Gold model boat from Diirrnberg

    • IH Gold model boat from Broighter

    • 15·4 Relief of boat on monument

    • 15-5 Coin of Cunobelin



      1. 6 Model of Hasholme boat



    • 15·7 Zwammerdam barge during excavation



      1. 8 Blackfriars boat I during excavation



    • 15·9 Cross-Channel trade routes



      1. 1 Iron artefacts from deposit at Llyn Cerrig Bach, Anglesey



    • 18.1 Reconstruction model of chariot



        1. 1 Pottery of middle bronze age Deverel-Rimbury tradition





    • 19.^2 Early bronze age food vessel

      • 19·3 Burnishing marks

      • 19·4 Scoring, incision and tooling on iron age vessels

      • 19·5 Fingertip impressions, tooling and dot-stabs



        1. 6 Impressions and incisions of varying types on vessels







  • 19.7 Incision to facilitate handling of vessels - Illustrations -



    1. 8 Hunsbury bowls



  • 20.1 Celtic art styles

  • 20.2 Vegetal Style tendrils

  • 20·3 Sword Style decorated iron scabbards

  • 20.4 'Plastic' Style ankle-ring

  • 20.5 Incised bronze scabbard plate

  • 20.6 Engraving on bronze and iron scabbard

  • 20.7 Openwork sheet-gold fragments with reversible faces

    • 20.8 Openwork coral-inlaid engraved throat plates of bronze flagons

    • 20.9 Details of gold torques

    • 20.10 Bronze brooches

    • 20.1 la Painted pottery: pedestalled vase

    • 20.lIb Painted pottery: pot with plant-based design

    • 20.12 Wooden stag from square ritual enclosure, Fellbach-Schmiden

    • 20.13 Ragstone head, Msecke Zehrovice, Czechoslovakia

    • 20.14 Silver phalera, Villa Vecchia, Brescia

    • 20.15 Openwork 'Ticino'-type bronze belt-hook

    • 20.16 Iron scabbards with incised dragon pairs

    • 20.17 Swiss Sword Style iron scabbard

    • 21.1 Monolithic figure on princely burial mound

    • 21.2 Relief of face in beaten bronze

      • 21.3 Coin of Cunobelin

      • 21.4 Female and male burials in Hallstatt cemetery

      • 21.5 Distribution of iron daggers across Europe

      • 21.6 Bronze flesh-hook; bird from princely burial; openwork disc

      • 21.7 Plan of chieftainly residence

      • 21.8 The Goldberg, east of Stuttgart

      • 21.9 Openwork leather shoe

      • 21.10 Evolution of La Tene chape design

      • 21.11 Imitation and spread of La Tene chape design

      • 21.12 Stone head from Corbridge, third century AD

      • 23.1 Cult tree

        • x



































    1. 2 Plan of a cremation cemetery at Tartigny (Oise)



  • 29·3 Plan of excavations at the sanctuary of Gournay-sur-Aronde

  • 29·4 Plan and reconstruction of middle La Tene house at Verberie

  • 29·5 Reconstruction of covered ditches at Villeneuve-Saint-Germain



      1. 6 Plan of fortified enclosure at Paule



    • 29·7 Stone sculpture from Paule



      1. 8 Relocations of the settlement at Levroux



    • 29·9 Defences at the Porte du Rebout gateway at Mont Beuvray

    • 29.^10 General plan and reconstruction of the village at Martigues

    • 30 1 Bronze wine-flagon

    • 30 2 Decorated terracotta vase

    • 30 .3 'Doctor's' grave

    • 30 .4 Early Celtic stamp-decorated pottery

    • 30 .5 Decorated sword

    • 30 6 'Plastic' -decorated sword

      • 30 .7 Cast-bronze brooches with 'pseudo-filigree'

      • 30 8 Grave goods from female burial

      • 30 .9 Rectangular structures from settlement sites

      • 30 10 Model of fortified settlement at Manching

      • 30 11 Celtic silver coin

      • 31.1 Distribution of imported Etruscan beaked flagons

      • 31.2 Ship carrying wine barrels

      • 31.3 The Hunsriick-Eifel region

      • 31.4 Lenus Mars temple at Trier

      • 31.5 Relief dedicated to the Matroniae Aufaniae

      • 31.6 Jupiter Column



          1. 1 Reconstruction of a bucket





          1. 2 A hunt cup scene



        • 32·3 Hunt scene on a beaker



          1. 1 Iron axehead





          1. 2 Gold torque of 'fused-buffer' type



        • 33·3 Detail of decorated bronze scabbard plate

        • 33·4 Three-link horse bit and Y-shaped object

        • 33·5 Section of bog roadway

        • 33.^6 Bronze disc with repousse ornament

        • 33·7 Sheet-bronze trumpet



          1. 8 Plan of multi-ringed wooden structure



        • 33·9 Linear earthworks



          1. 10 Multivallate hill-fort





          1. 1 Main zones of middle and late iron age Scotland





            1. 2 Decorated bronze carnyx



          • 35.^1 Wales and the Marches: hill-forts and other sites

          • 3502 Plan of the Breiddin hill-fort

          • 35-3 Defences and structures, Moel y Gaer

          • 35·4 'Ringforts'

          • 35-5 Non-hillfort settlements









  • 35.^6 Iron age features, Collfryn - Illustrations -

  • 35·7 Artefacts from sites mentioned in text

  • 35.^8 lronworking settlement; rectangular timber buildings

  • 35·9 Ceramic and wooden containers

  • 35.^10 Distribution of Dobunnic coinage

  • 37.^1 Sites and kingdoms mentioned in the text

  • 37.^2 Plans of early ecclesiastical sites

  • 37·3 Small ecclesiastical buildings^746 /

  • 37·4 Early inscribed stones

  • 37·5 Inscribed stones

  • 37.^6 Local traditions of carving

  • 37·7 Ogam alphabet and ogam-inscribed stones



    1. 8 Schools of carving from Glamorgan



  • 37·9 Crosses of St John and St Martin, lona

  • 37.^10 Irish crosses

  • 37.1 I Chi-rho and alpha/omega symbols



    1. 12 Cross influenced by metalwork, Co. Tipperary



  • 37.^13 Cross influenced by metalwork, Islay

  • 40^1 National Eisteddfod logo

  • 40^2 Urdd logo

  • 40 .3 MYM logo

  • 40 .4 S4C logo

  • 40 .5 WLS logo

  • 40 6 Bwrdd Y r laith logo

  • 40 .7 Welsh dragon

    • 8.1 Dates of major public buildings TABLES

    • 14.1 Principal Mediterranean prototypes for Celtic coinage

    • 14.2 Principal prototypes for British coinage



      1. I Logboats from Southern Britain dated AD 600 or earlier



    • 15.2 Load-carrying estimates for the eight logboats from southern Britain

    • 15.3 Load-carrying estimates for the Ferriby and Brigg plank boats

    • 15.4 Load-carrying estimates for three Romano-Celtic vessels



      1. I Classical references employing standard vocabulary



    • 24.2 Classical references employing non-standard vocabulary



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