The Viking World (Routledge Worlds)

language of Christian worship and literary culture was Slavic. But this order engendered
conditions facilitating exchanges of goods, albeit through multiple transactions in Rus,
between the Nordic and Mediterranean worlds on a scale not seen before.

ABBREVIATIONS

DAI Moravcsik, G. (ed.) ( 1967 ) Constantine VII Porphyrogenitus, De administrando imperio, trans.
R.J.H. Jenkins, second edn, Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks Center for Byzantine
Studies.
DC Reiske, J.J. (ed.) ( 1829 – 30 ) Constantine VII Porphyrogenitus, De cerimoniis aulae byzantinae,
2 vols, Bonn: Weber.
PVL Adrianova-Peretts, V.P. and Likhachev, D.S. (eds) ( 1996 ) Povest’ Vremennykh Let, with
revisions by M.B. Sverdlov, second edn, St Petersburg: Nauka.
RPC Cross, S.H. and Sherbowitz-Wetzor, O.P. (trans.) ( 1953 ) The Russian Primary Chronicle,
Cambridge, MA: Mediaeval Academy of America.

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Avdusin, D.A. (ed.) ( 1991 ) Smolensk i Gnezdovo (k istorii drevnerusskogo goroda), Moscow:
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–– chapter 37 : The Viking Rus and Byzantium––