ceorl 62
ceramic 121 , 127 , 145 , 152 – 3 , 260 , 415 , 521 , 582
ceremonial drinking 443 , 446
chaganus, the Khazar ruler 496 – 8
chamber graves 97 , 101 – 2 , 133 , 205 , 207 – 8 ,
263 – 70 , 328 , 509 , 521 – 3 , 525 – 6 , 528 , 530 ,
535 , 547 , 642 , 659 – 60
chaos 221 , 229
Charlemagne 81 , 94 , 182 , 196 , 198 , 304 , 598 ,
647 , 655
Charles the Bald 198 , 430 , 462
Charles the Simple 453
charms 235 , 239 , 245 – 7 , 254
Chazars, see Khazars
Chernavino, Russia 521
Chernigov (Chernihiv), Ukraine 254 , 263 , 267 ,
498 , 503 , 520 , 525 – 6
Cherson, Crimea 497 , 508
Chersoneses, Sevastopol’, Crimea 520 , 528
The Chersonites 498 – 9
Chertsey Abbey, Surrey, England 361
chess (pieces) 615
Chester, England 372 , 376 , 402 – 4 , 406
children 40 – 1 , 43 , 46 , 128 , 133 , 138 – 9 , 186 , 221 ,
236 , 259 , 312 , 466 , 502 , 567 , 625
children’s clothing 183
chisels 81 , 186 , 281 , 482
Chornaja Mogila, Chernigov 525
Chortica island area, Ukraine 520
Christian i (r. 1448 – 81 ), king of Denmark 396
Christianisation 3 , 187 , 439 , 445 – 6 , 621 – 7 , 636 ,
639 , 643 , 648 , 669 , 671
Christianity 2 , 11 , 13 , 36 , 86 , 159 , 163 , 212 – 16 ,
231 , 233 , 240 , 249 – 50 , 293 , 295 , 309 , 315 ,
327 , 333 , 345 , 355 , 360 , 448 , 502 , 505 , 508 – 9 ,
543 , 563 – 64 , 571 , 575 , 584 , 629 , 634 – 7 ,
642 – 3 , 648 – 9 , 654 , 656 – 8 , 669 – 70 , 672
chronicle(s) 350 – 62
Chronicle of Æthelred and Cnut 353 – 4
The Chronicle of the Kings of Alba 362
Chronicon Rotensis 463
Church laws, see Canon Law
Cille Pheadair, South Uist, Hebrides 415
circular brooch(es) 521
Cistercians 670
cist grave(s) 385 – 6
civitas (pl. civitates) 143 , 626
Claughton Hall, Lancashire, England 370
clay-built ovens 188
clay paws 479
climate 154 , 435 , 566 – 7 , 579 , 588 , 592 , 595 ,
610
Cloghermore, Co. Kerry, Ireland 437
Clonard, Ireland 431
Clonmore, monastery, Co. Carlow, Ireland 429
Clontarf, Ireland 353
Clynnog Fawr, monastery, Pembrokeshire, Wales
402
Cnute the great (r. England: 1016 – 35 ; Denmark:
1018 – 35 ) 3 , 5 , 27 , 124 , 159 , 161 , 163 , 165 ,
176 , 196 , 333 , 336 , 341 , 346 – 7 , 353 – 4 , 357 ,
359 , 380 , 403 , 626 , 642 , 647 – 8 , 662 , 665 – 7
Cocad Gaedel re Gallaib 359 , 361
Codex Aureus 194
Codex Regius 214 , 293 – 4 , 299 – 301
coffin(s) 97 , 137 – 9 , 261 , 263 , 505 , 521 , 640
cog 179
coinage 1 , 92 , 98 , 143 , 159 – 67 , 183 , 382 , 390 ,
459 , 666 , 670
coin(s) 5 , 35 , 81 , 91 , 98 , 104 , 118 , 124 , 129 ,
132 – 4 , 140 , 143 , 146 , 150 – 2 , 159 – 67 , 171 ,
184 , 189 , 194 – 5 , 270 , 285 , 327 , 329 , 331 , 333 ,
335 – 6 , 345 , 368 , 371 , 377 , 382 – 3 , 390 , 405 – 6 ,
441 , 446 , 459 , 471 , 473 – 4 , 476 – 8 , 485 , 487 ,
488 – 90 , 496 – 7 , 502 , 509 , 523 , 526 , 528 , 543 ,
545 – 6 , 582 , 584 , 636 , 643 , 656 , 666 – 7
coin hoard(s) 327 , 329 , 333 , 335 – 6 , 368 , 390 ,
405 – 6 , 471 , 477 , 487 – 8 , 546 , 582
Colby, Wales 395
Colleville, Normandy, France 456
Cologne, Germany 165 , 626
colonisation 2 – 3 , 59 – 60 , 150 , 178 , 368 , 372 , 403 ,
412 , 428 , 448 , 481 , 522 , 529 , 580 , 605 , 672
comb(s) 90 , 96 , 133 – 5 , 188 , 382 , 386 , 415 , 418 ,
420 – 1 , 441 , 449 , 490 , 521 , 529 , 615 , 639
comb-makers 37 , 90 , 127 , 190
comb making 37 , 90 , 127 , 134 – 5 , 382 , 444
common law 155
concubinage 41 – 6 , 455 , 544 , 666
Congalach, king of Brega 432
Constantine, king of Alba 344 , 430
Constantine ii, king of Pictland 431
Constantine vii, Byzantine emperor 500 – 2
Constantine viii, Byzantine emperor 476–– Index––