immigration 32 , 278 , 368 , 395 , 523
Impiltis, Lithuania 489
infield(s) 72 – 3 , 389 , 580 , 590
infield–outfield system 590
-ingar 61
-inge 58 – 9
Inge ii, (r. early 12 th century), Swedish king 670
Ingelby, Derbyshire, England 262 , 369
Ingelheim, Germany 126 , 532
Ingelrii sword(s) 476
Ingel sword(s) 208
Ingi Bárðarson (r. 1204 – 17 ), Norwegian king 312
Ingibjo ̨rg Snorradóttir 313
Ingigerðr, daughter of Olof Skötkonung 510
Ingimund, Viking leader 402 , 405 – 6
Ingólfr Arnason 27
Ingvar the Far-Travelled (ON Yngvarr víðfo ̨rli) 465
Ingvar stones 336 , 635
inheritance 43 , 46 , 73 , 281 , 285 , 312 , 351 – 2 , 649
inhumation (graves) 35 , 94 , 101 – 3 , 114 , 121 , 126 ,
128 , 133 , 143 , 258 , 261 – 3 , 267 , 385 , 441 , 473 ,
518 , 521 – 3 , 525 – 6 , 528 , 639 – 40
Inis Pátraic, see St Patrick’s Island 428
Inishmurray, monastery, Ireland 428
Inksetter, Orkney and Shetland 397
interpretatio Christiana 642
Inuit 567 , 591 , 594 , 600 , 613 – 16
Iona, island, Scotland 194 , 418 , 428 , 432
Ipswich, England 5 – 6
Iria Flavia, bishopric, Galicia, Spain 465
Irish hermits 428 , 563 – 4 , 598
Iran 266 , 547
Ireland 2 , 4 – 5 , 24 , 47 , 49 , 54 , 57 , 84 , 146 , 188 ,
193 – 6 , 198 , 208 , 278 – 9 , 328 , 333 , 337 , 342 ,
344 , 350 , 352 , 355 , 357 – 61 , 370 , 385 , 387 ,
390 , 391 , 398 , 402 – 3 , 405 – 6 , 417 , 419 – 20 ,
422 , 428 – 38 , 464 , 466 , 550 – 1 , 557 , 561 , 564 ,
566 , 568 , 621 , 624 – 5 , 649
iron arrowheads 37 , 206 – 7
iron axe-heads 206
iron chains 264
iron coin(s) 383
iron crampon(s), see horse crampons
iron forging 81
iron knife 370 , 583 – 4
iron nails 138 – 9 , 501
iron neck-rings 254 , 503
iron ore 476
iron production 104 , 112 , 136 , 170 , 188 – 9 , 251 ,
382 , 476 , 525 , 572 , 606 , 608
iron ring(s) 28 , 207 , 281 , 521
iron rivets 479
iron slags 103 – 4 , 189 , 250
iron smithing 37
iron staff 642
iron sword(s) 204
iron tools 15
ironwork(ing) 90 , 135
irrigation 590
Iru, hill fort, Estonia 492
Islam 3 – 4 , 162 , 167 , 212 , 462 – 3 , 467 – 8 , 496 ,
508 , 532 , 535 , 543 – 8 , 550 – 3 , 556 – 9
Islamic administration 552
Islamic coins 162 , 165 , 477 – 8 , 496 , 522 – 3 , 528
Islamic dirham(s) 161 – 2 , 166
Islamic silver 496
Isla Menor, Spain 464
Isle of Man 2 , 266 , 278 – 9 , 320 , 328 , 330 – 3 , 359 ,
369 , 385 – 90 , 391 , 395 , 397 – 8 , 401 – 2 , 405 , 422
Ísleifr, bishop 627
Íslendingabók 235 , 293 , 562 , 571 , 598 , 623 – 4
Íslendinga saga 47 , 311
Íslendingasögur 304 – 6 , 308 , 315 , 319 – 20
isotope analysis 370 , 413 , 590 , 595 , 599
ísrúna-system 282
Italy 61 , 132 , 330 , 463 , 466
Itil (Atil), capital of Khazaria 544
Ívarr, king in Ireland 342 , 344
ivory 132 , 188 , 330 , 590 , 593 – 4 , 599 , 613 – 14Jämtar 625
Jamtamot 625
Jämtland, Sweden 23 , 36 – 7 , 65 , 182 , 253 , 625 ,
629 , 631 , 643
Janow Pomorski, Poland 519
Jæren, Norway 566
jarl 24 – 6 , 224 , 313 , 343 – 4 , 358 , 455 , 623 , 647 – 8 ,
672
Jarlabanki 62 , 634
Járnsíða 575
Jaroslav, prince of Novgorod 667
Jaroslavl’, Russia 523
Jarlshof, Shetland 415
Järrestad, Skåne, Sweden 70 , 217 , 250–– Index––