Männerbünde 220
manumission 49
Mære, Trøndelag, Norway 217 , 224 , 250
Maredudd ab Owain, king of Dyfed 402
Marinus 556
mark 60
market(s) 16 , 37 , 54 , 77 , 81 – 2 , 87 , 90 – 1 , 97 , 118 ,
140 , 150 , 152 , 154 , 166 – 7 , 183 , 216 , 372 , 406 ,
434 , 440 , 459 , 471 , 481 – 2 , 485 , 496 , 498 – 9 ,
501 , 503 – 4 , 510 , 593 , 656
market peace 155
marketplace(s) 16 , 84 , 87 – 91 , 112 , 115 , 126 – 9 ,
160 , 167
mærki 217
Markim, Uppland, Sweden 59
marriage 2 , 34 , 36 , 40 – 6 , 227 – 30 , 237 , 250 , 255 ,
346 , 430 , 455 , 491 , 508 , 510 , 554 , 556 , 670 ,
673
Markland 604 , 606 , 611 , 616
Maskovichi, hill fort, Belarus 520
mask(s) 256 , 302 , 324 , 326
Mästermyr chest, Gotland, Sweden 187
mast(s) 172 – 4 , 265
mausoleum 369
Mautby, Norfolk, England 392
Mazimma, Nekor, Marocco 466
Meath, Ireland 432
Medelpad, Sweden 17 , 631
Medieval Warm Period 595
Medina Sidonia, Spain 464
Mediterranean 382 , 463 , 465 – 6 , 468 , 511 , 546 ,
552
Melabók 321
Melkorka 47
Melville Bay, North Greenland 594 , 614
Melness, Strathnaver, Scotland 397
melr 397
Melsetter, Orkney and Shetland 397
Menka, hill fort, Belarus 520
Meols, Wirral, England 406
Mercia 342 – 4 , 353 , 358 , 369 , 372 , 375 , 387 , 432 ,
665
mercury 189
Merfyn ap Rhodri 402
merkismaðr 284
Merovingians 16 , 165 , 439 , 442 – 4
Mesopotamia 463
metal 15 – 17 , 35 , 77 – 8 , 98 , 103 , 121 , 146 , 164 ,
166 , 172 , 174 , 181 – 3 187 – 9 , 205 , 207 – 8 , 270 ,
281 , 291 , 327 , 437 , 441 , 445 , 473 , 568 , 594 ,
611 , 615 , 639 – 40
metal beakers 146 , 446
metal casting 90 – 1 , 105 , 115 , 441 , 471
metal production 115 , 146 , 441 , 471
metallurgy 15
metalwork 15 , 17 , 81 , 103 , 105 , 123 , 146 , 326 – 7 ,
332 – 3 , 335 , 377 , 520
Micklethwaite, Yorkshire, England 393
Middle Harling, Norfolk, England 370
Middleton, Yorkshire, England 370
Miðfjörður, Iceland 44
Miðgarðr 36 , 214
Miðgarðsormr 232 , 254
Midland, Wales 404
Mieszko, duke of the Poles 505 , 670
Migdale, Sutherland, Scotland 397
migration 11 – 12 , 274 , 316 – 7 , 341 , 368 , 377 , 413 ,
419 , 421 , 508 , 529
Mikhailovskoe, Russia 523
Mikkeli, Savo, Finland 471
Miklagarðr, see Constantinople
Miklegate (ON Miklugata), York 381
Mi’kmaq, aboriginal people, Canada 610
Mikula Chiudin, boyar 534
Mikyfor Kyanin, boyar 534
Milford Haven, Pembrokeshire, Wales 404
miliaresion 476
Mimir 220
Miño, river, Portugal/Spain 467
Minorca, Spain 466
minting 5 , 81 , 124 , 129 , 162 , 164 , 166 , 377 , 390 ,
441 , 459 , 546 , 670
minting-house 143 , 153 , 670
mint master 546
mints 87 , 140 , 159 , 163 – 4 , 371 – 2 , 390 , 441 , 656 ,
666
Miracles of Saint Vulfran 456
Miskawayh 560
missile weapons 179 , 197 , 463
mission 95 , 193 , 235 , 250 , 285 , 446 , 464 , 498 ,
502 , 508 , 624 , 626 , 630 , 636 – 7 , 639 , 643 ,
655 – 7 , 669
missionary 87 , 126 , 134 , 143 , 193 , 498 , 508 , 543 ,
546 , 622 , 624 , 636 , 640 , 648 , 656 , 669 – 70 , 672–– Index––