198 | Index
Caxton, William, 22
Ceauşescu, Nicolae, 139
censorship
109, 111–112, 118–119, 123,
133–134, 150–151
see under film
newspapers/press/periodicals,
43–44, 46, 48–49, 64, 66–
70, 72, 75, 78, 98, 111–113,
123–126, 137, 140–141
printing (early), 28–29, 32, 37
radio, 116, 123, 183, 140–141,
145
self-censorship, 67, 70, 109, 88,
134, 141
telegraphy, 93
television, 161
Chamberlain, Joseph, 86
Chapman, Jane, 7, 84
Charles X., King, 71
China, 2, 12–18, 20, 31, 87, 94,
97–99, 171
Christian Democrats. See under
Conservatives
church
19 th century, 71, 75
20 th century, 115–116, 141,
150, 162, 165
printing (early), 16, 28–30,
32–38, 43
See also Reformation
Churchill, Winston Spencer, 131
cinema. See under film
city (culture), 9, 82–84, 116, 119,
152
class
lower, 59, 67–68, 98, 107, 135
middle/ bourgeois, 24, 42, 52,
54–55, 58, 59–61, 71, 74,
84, 86, 97, 103, 107–108,
110, 115, 119, 121–129,
141, 146, 149, 157, 170
coffee houses/pubs, 24, 47, 51,
58–61, 65, 74, 90, 107, 129,
156, 169
colonialism, 91– 94, 99, 101–102,
130, 164
computer, 167–173
concentration of media ownership,
88, 94, 118, 120, 125, 161
Concini, Concino, 28
conservatives, 66–67, 74–75, 77, 80,
84, 88, 90, 108, 118, 121–122,
145, 157, 162, 165
Cooke, William Fothergill, 92
correspondent (foreign), 9, 40,
44–46, 59, 79, 85–86, 95, 98,
101–102, 141
crime, 50, 79, 83, 108, 132, 136
Czechoslovakia 42, 69, 140da Vinci, Leonardo, 32
de Gaulle, Charles, 131, 162
de la Reviere Manley, Mary, 53
democracy, 8, 61, 113, 116, 122,
131, 145–147, 150, 153–154,
156–157, 161
Denmark, 41–42, 49, 79, 109, 117,
130
Desmoulins, Camille, 65
Deutsch, Karl W., 68
dictatorships, 4–5, 8–9, 12, 123–
144, 157, 160–163Eastern Europe
16 th–19th century, 22, 36, 60,
69, 96
20 th century, 96, 113, 137–145,
150–151, 156, 162
See also Czechoslovakia/Poland
and Russia/Soviet Union