Mass Media and Historical Change. Germany in International Perspective, 1400 to the Present

204 | Index

Schleiermacher, Friedrich, 69
Schubart, Friedrich Daniel, 50
Shaw, Flora, 86
Siebenpfeiffer, Philipp, 71
Skladanowsky, Emil and Max, 104
social democracy, 75, 78, 84, 88,
89–90, 110, 122, 125–126,
135–136, 141, 148–149
South Africa. See under Africa
South America. See under Latin
America
Spahn, Martin, 5
Spain
early printing, 20, 23, 27, 27–
28, 45–46
modern period, 114–115,
123–124, 129, 132–135,
157, 162–163
Springer, Axel, 9, 146
Stalin, Joseph, 138
standardisation, 15–16, 18, 27–32,
34, 56, 104, 109, 147, 159
stars, 86, 108, 117, 135
Stead, William Thomas, 81, 83–84,
98
Stieler, Kaspar, 55
subscription, 47, 51, 60, 82
Sweden, 41–43, 46, 49, 109, 130
Switzerland, 20, 23, 37, 40, 57, 69,
99, 116, 130, 134, 148, 158,
160, 180, 215

Tarbell, Ida, 86
tax, 49, 62, 63, 67, 72, 77, 79, 151,
161
Taxis, Franz von, 20
telegraphy, 10, 73, 77–78, 92–95,
97, 101–103, 113–114, 121,
168–169
television, 155–166
commercial channels, 146, 157,
164–166, 171

content, 142, 158–161

exchange of programmes,

138–139, 142–143, 157–

158, 162–165

influence, 152, 153, 157–160,

166, 172–173

invention of, 156–158

research on, 4–12, 167

state-owned channels, 146,

161–162, 165–166

utilisation, 142–143, 155–156,

159, 169

Thiers, Adolphe, 71

Thompson, John, 106

Truffaut, François, 152

Turing, Alan, 168

Turkey, 114. See also Ottoman

Empire

Ullstein, Leopold, 9, 88, 124 172

underground media, 5, 29, 64, 139,

141, 144

United States, 2, 8, 11

film (early), 104, 107, 109, 111,

113

print media 17th/18th century,

27, 47, 50, 53, 62–63, 65, 67

19 th century,^ 70, 73, 81–82

20 th century, 82–84, 88, 90,

93–94, 100–101, 113–114,

116, 121, 127–128, 130,

139, 147, 150, 151–154,

156–158, 160–163

universities, 20, 22, 29, 33, 43, 81,

84, 110, 114, 168

use of media, 4, 10–12, 60–61,

137–138, 141–143, 164–166,

169

Vargas, Getúlio, 128

Victoria, Queen, 86, 106, 147