830 { Notes to pages 485–498
stated in several White Papers. All PRC White Papers are available at http://www.gov.cn/eng-
lish/official/2005-08/17/content_24165.htm.- Michael H. Hunt, “Chinese National Identity and the Strong Stage,” in China’s
Quest for National Identity, edited by Lowell Dittmer and Samuel Kim, Ithaca, NY: Cornell
University Press, 1993, pp. 62–79. - Jackson, Quasi-States.
- The Tiananmen Papers, compiled by Zhang Liang, edited by Andrew J. Nathan and
Perry Link, New York: Public Affairs, 2001. pp. 397, 417. Hereafter cited as Tiananmen
Papers. - Tiananmen Papers, p. 417.
- Xu Jiatun’s Memoirs, JPRS-CAR-93-45, March 8, 1994, p. 41. Xu Jiatun was the CCP
chief in Hong Kong in the 1980s. He is dealt with in chapter 22. - Zhou Enlai never legally adopted Li, but served for all intents and purposes as his
adoptive father. In the long and bitter struggle to gain power, caring for orphans of com-
rades killed in the struggle was part of the revolutionary ethos. - Alice Miller, “The CCP Central Committee’s Leading Small Groups,” China
Leadership Monitor, no. 26 (Fall 2008), available at http://www.hoover.org/sites/default/
files/uploads/documents/CLM26AM.pdf. - Foreign Broadcast Information Service, Daily Report China, November 28, 1990,
pp. 6–8. - China’s diplomatic activities are chronicled in Zhongguo waijiao (China’s diplo-
macy), an annual almanac published by the Foreign Ministry. - Robert Benjamin, “Lee Peng and his Nation Make a Big Comeback—U.N. Meeting
with Bush Will Cap Successful Tour,” Seattle Times, January 30, 1992. - Zhongguo waijiao, 1991, p. 41.
- This episode is discussed in John Garver, Protracted Contest: Sino-Indian Rivalry
in the Twentieth Century, Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2011, pp. 157–61. - Zhongguo waijiao, 1992, p. 90.
- Uli Schmetzer, “China Softly Bends in Winds of Change,” Chicago Tribune, August
12, 1990. - Qian Qichen, Waijiao shiji (Ten episodes in diplomacy), Beijing: Shijie zhishi,
2003, p. 192. - Ming Wan, Human Rights in Chinese Foreign Relations: Defining and Defending
National Interests, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2001, pp. 88–9. - Zhongguo waijiao, 1991, p. 42.
- Ming Wan, Human Rights, pp. 88–9.
- Gilbert Rozman, “China’s Changing Images of Japan, 1989–2001: The Struggle
to Balance Partnership and Rivalry,” International Relations of the Asia-Pacific, vol. 2
(2002), pp. 95–129. - Zhongguo waijiao 1991, p. 13.
- Rozman, “China’s Changing Images,” p. 195.
- David Holley, “British Leader Visits Beijing, Easing Sanctions,” Los Angeles
Times, September 3, 1991, available at http://articles.latimes.com/1991-09-03/news/
mn-2070_1_hong-kong-airport. - These included suspension of military-to-military exchanges and cooperation,
suspension of sales of military and police equipment, and recommendations to interna-
tional financial organizations of indefinite delay of all further loans to China.