All About Space - UK (2020-02)

(Antfer) #1

Climate change


Venusisalready
hellishwitha
chokinglythick
atmospherethat
consistsalmost
entirelyof
carbondioxide.
Thatwould
burnawayif
temperatures
rosefurther.

Thereis
evidenceof
pocketsof
watericeat
Mercury’spoles,
especiallyat
pointsthatdon’t
seesunlight,
butthesewould
soonevaporate.

TheRedPlanet
hasaleadyseen
climatechange:
a thin ing
atmosphere
meantliquid
watercould
nolongerbe
stabiliedonthe
surface.Under-
surfacewater
willeventually
dryout.

Climate change


throughout the


Solar System


Mercury
167°C/332°F

Ve nu s
464°C/867°F

Theeffectsof
climatechange
onEarthare
alreadywell-
documented.
Expectrising
sealevels,a loss
ofseaice,heat
wavesthatare
moreintense
andthealtering
oftheseasons.

Earth
15°C/59°F

Mars
-65°C/-85°F

0 °C


100 °C


-100°C


-200°C


-300°C


-400°C


200 °C


300 °C


400 °C


1000 °C


2000 °C


3000 °C


4000 °C


5000 °C


Phobos*
Phobos is less
likely to be
affected by
climate change
and more likely
to find it comes
to a sticky end
by smashing
into Mars.

Deimos*
The smaller
of Mars’ two
moons is slowly
drifting away. It
will eventually
escape the Red
Planet’s gravity
and find itself
on a journey
into space.

TheMoon’s
temperature
rosebyseveral
degreesafter
astronautspaid
ita visit– a
changetha
wouldn’thave
muchofan
effect.Too
muchheatwill
breakupthe
Moon’ssurace
material.

Moon
-20°C /- 4° F

s
re
ve
te
p

t
av
n

w
he
fa

Phobos*
-4°C/25°F

e
re
te
n
sp
t
c
ng
s
ce
ce
ve
uuuttt

Deimos*
-40°C/-40°F

4,700°C/8,500°F


End temperature –
where things turn extreme
Free download pdf