440 INDEX
Elzbieta Lokietkowna, Regent of Poland 88
embassies 290
Eminilda, Queen 61
Enghien, Duke d' 303
England, see Great Britain
Entail, Law of (Ordinacja or maioratus) 175
equality, and nobility 184—5
Eric XIV, King of Sweden 61, 328
Ernest, Archduke of Austria 313,318
Escorches, M. d' 409
estates:
definition 156
rigidity of 156-8
types 156
Este, Alfonso II d' 318
Estergom (Gran) 87
Esterle, Countess d' 372.
Esther, mistress of Casimir the Great 83
Estonians 93, 338
Eternal treaty (1634) 346
Eternal treaty (1686) 346
ethnic origins 35—41
Executionist Movement 111,143
exports 202—103,209—10, 212—13, 215
Farnovians, see Arians
Faro 200
fashion 190-1
Fehrbellin 308
Battle of 362
Feodor, Tsar 135
Ferdinand, Archduke 318
Ferdinand, King of the Romans 296
Ferdinand II of Habsburg 113,319
Fersen, Ivan 407
feudalism 165-6
Figulus, see Jablonski, Daniel Ernest
finance 322-3
Finch, Edward 306-7
Finkel, Ludwig 10
Finland 327
Finns 93
Fiol, Szwajpolt, see Vehl, Swejbold
Firlej,Jan 313
Firlej, Mikolaj 251
Firlej family 102
Fleming, Count 371
Fleury, Monsigneur de 294
Flucker, Frantz 214
folwark 216-19, 222
Foreign Ministry 310
foreign relations 68—75, 77~8, 80-3, 91-2,
106, 110, 111, 113,114, 115, 116—17,
284-311, 314, 323-6, 338-49, 349-52,
360, 361-7, 374-80, 398, 404-5
Foresyth, Joseph 184
Forster, George 296
Foss, Hans 214Four Years' Sejm 399, 400, 402
France 96, 200, 281, 302-4, 312-13,361-2,
387, 398
Francis I, King of France 285
Franciscan Minoresses (Poor Clares) 132
Franciscans 132,238
Franco, Francus de 146
Frank, Jakub, see Lejbowicz, Jankiel
Frankish Kingdom 41
Frankists (Jewish sect) 150-2
Frauenberg (Frombork) 227, 338
Frederick I, Barbarossa, Holy Roman Emperor
60,68
Frederick II (Frederick the Great) 99, 280, 310,
349, 383. 386, 388, 389, 390, 392-3,
395-6. 398
Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor 74
Frederick III 309
Frederick-William I, Grand Elector 404
Frederick-William II, Grand Elector 293,
404
Frederick-William III, of Prussia 398, 407
Fredro, Andrzej Maksymilian 265
French Revolution 400
Frevort, Corry 184
Friedrich-August, Elector of Saxony, see
Augustus II, King of Poland
Frombork, see Frauenberg
frontiers, modern concept of 30
Frycz-Modrzewski, Andrzej 288
Fugger, Georg 237
Fukier, Jerzy, see Fugger, Georg
Funnel Beaker Culture 34
furnishings, domestic 190-1
Furstemberg, von 116Gabor, Bethlen 347
Gada, Izabela del 285
Gadebusch, Jakub 277
Galicia 27
Gameren, Tylman van 238
Gardner, William 409, 410-11
Garlinski, Jozef 19
Gatinara, Imperial Chancellor 295
Gaudentius, see Radim
Gdansk, see Danzig
Gdecz 67
Gedymin, Grand Prince of Lithuania 93
General Confederation 391
Geneva 143
Genghis Khan 93
geography 26-31
climate 33-4, 41-3
frontiers 31
physical features 31-2
river systems 32-3
geopolitics 23-6, 45, 49
George I, King of England 141