NOTES
CHAPTER I. NAROD
i. Not surprisingly, almost all the standard western studies of Nationalism either take a
hostile stance towards Poland, relegate it to a category of 'secondary status', or else
ignore it altogether. See Carlton Y. Hayes, The Historical Evolution of Modern
Nationalism (New York, 1931); Elie Khe-dourie, Nationalism (London, 1960);
F. Ponteil, L'eveil des nationalites et le mouvement liberal, 1815-48 (Paris, 1960);
Anthony D. Smith, Theories of Nationalism (London, 1971). The most accessible intro-
duction to Polish Nationalism in English is by Peter Brock, 'Polish Nationalism', in
Nationalism in Eastern Europe, ed. P. Sugar, I. Lederer (Seattle, 1969), 310-72. See also
Konstantin Symmons-Symonolewicz, Nationalist Movements: a comparative view
(Meadvill, Pa., 1970). Lord Acton's essay on 'Nationality' (1862), which maintained that
modern Nationalism began with the Partitions of Poland, is printed in his History of
Freedom and other essays (London, 1907). See also G. E. Fasnacht, Lord Acton on
Nationality and Socialism (London, 1949).- Helmuth von Moltke. Poland a historical sketch (London, 1885); Sutherland Edwards,
The Polish Captivity: an account of the present position of the Poles (London, 1863), 2
vols.; Georg Brandes, Poland: a study of the country, people, and literature (London,
1903). - Adam Mickiewicz, Ksiegi narodu polskiego i pielgrzymstwa polskiego, ed. S. Pigon
(Cracow, 1922), 53 ff. - Kazimierz Brodziriski (1791-1835), 'Na dzien zmartwychwstania panskiego r 1831',
Poezje (Wroclaw, 1959, i, 239-40, quoted by W. J. Rose, Poland (London, 1939), 38. - For the most recent investigation into these problems, see Hugh Seton-Watson, Nations
and States (London, 1977); or in Poland, Jerzy Wiatr, Narod i panstwo (Warsaw, 1973). - 'Litwo! Ojczyzno moja! ty jestes jak zdrowie', Adam Mickiewicz, Pan Tadeusz, czyli
Ostatni zajazd na Litwie: historia szlachecka z roku 1811—12 we dwunastu ksiegach
wierszem, ed. S. Pigon (Wroclaw, 1962), Ksi^ga I, line 1, p. 3. - See S. Kieniewicz, 'Rozwoj polskiej swiadomosci narodowej w XIX wieku', Pamietnik
X Powszechnego Zjazdu Historykow Polskich w Lublinie (Warsaw, 1968), i. 259-70. - See R. F. Leslie, The Polish Question (Historical Association, London, 1964), with bib-
liography; M. Handelsman 'Sprawa polska w XIX wieku', in Dzieje polityczne i
spoleczne XIX wieku, ed. E. Driault, G. Monod (Warsaw, 1916), 521-68. Some atten-
tion to international affairs is paid by the authors of the two standard surveys of the nine-
teenth century, i.e. M. Kukiel, Dzieje Polski porozbiorowe, 1795-1921 (London, 1961);
and P. Wandycz, The Lands of Partitioned Poland, 1795-1918 (Seattle, 1975). See also
H. Fraenkel, Poland: the Struggle for Power 1772-1939 (London, 1946). - See W. H. Zawadzki, 'Prince Adam Czartoryski and Napoleonic France, 1801-5: a study
in political attitudes', Historical Journal, xviii, No. 2 (1975), 245-77. - P. Wandycz, 'The Benes-Sikorski Agreement', Central European Federalist, i (1953). See
Chapter 20, note 45, below. - Juliusz Willaume, 'Jeszcze Polska', in S. Russocki, S. K. Kuczyonski, et al., Godlo,
Barwy, i Hymn Rzeczypospolitej: Zarys dziejow (Warsaw, 1970), 231-314. - - Jan Da.browski, Polacy w Anglii i o Anglii (Cracow, 1962), 188.
- Poezja barska, ed. K. Kolbuszewski (Cracow, 1928). See also Janusz Maciejewski,
'Literatura barska', in Przemiany tradycji barskiej: studia (Cracow, 1972).