God’s Playground. A History of Poland, Vol. 2. 1795 to the Present

NOTES 533

CHAPTER 8. KULTURA

1. There are many surveys of Polish cultural history, including, in English, Manfred Kridl,
   A Survey of Polish Literature and Culture (The Hague, 1956); Waclaw Lednicki, The
   Life and Culture of Poland as reflected in Polish Literature (New York, 1944); and
   Czeslaw Milosz, A History of Polish Literature (London, 1969). On the History of Polish
   Education, see Historia wychowania, ed. L. Kurdybacha (Warsaw, 1965), 2 vols.;
   S. Woloszyn, Dzieje wychowania i mysli pedagogiczne] w zarysie ("Warsaw, 1964). By far
   the most interesting and provocative study of the Polish cultural crusade in the late nine-
   teenth century is Bogdan Cywinski, Rodowody niepokornych (Warsaw, 1971).


2. See A. Bruckner, Dzieje jgzyka polskiego (Warsaw, 192.5). See also A. P. Coleman,
   'Language as a factor in Polish nationalism', Slavonic and East European Review, xiii,
   37 (1934), I55-72.


3. W. J. Rose, Stanislas Konarski, Reformer of Education in Eighteenth Century Poland
   (London, 192.9).


4. Tadeusz Mizia, O Komisji Edukacji Narodowej (Warsaw, 1972.); Renata Dutkowa,
   Komisja edukacji narodowej: zarys dzialalnosci, wybor materialow zrodlowych'
   (Wroclaw, 1973); A. Jobert, La Commission d'Education Nationale en Pologne, 1773-94
   (Dijon, 1941); L. Kurdybacha, 'The Commission of National Education in Poland,
   1773-94', History of Education, ii. No. 2 (1973), 133-46.


5. Stanislaw August Poniatowski, Pamigtnik polityczno-historyczny, rok 1783, 329-332,
   quoted by Dutkowa, op. cit. 134-7.


6. See W. Tokarz, 'Komisja Edukacyjna a Uniwersytet Jagiellonski' Przeglqd Warszawski
   vol. 3 (1923), 285-319; also M. Chamcowna, Uniwersytet Jagiellonski w dobie Komisyi
   Edukacyjnej (Wroclaw, 1957,. 1959), 2. vols.


7. N. Hans, 'Polish schools in Russia, 1772-1831', Slavonic and East European Reviews,
   xxxviii (1959), 394-414.


8. Cywinski, op. cit. 79 ff.


9. H. Ceysingerowna, 'Tajne nauczanie w Warszawie, 1894-1906/7', Niepodlegtosc, (1930)
   ii. 95-103.


10. Quoted by Cywinski, op. cit. 104-5.

CHAPTER 9. ZYDZI

1. The most convenient source of reliable information on Polish Jewry is to be found in the
   articles of the Encyclopaedia Judaica (Jerusalem, 1971), especially under 'Poland', xiii.
   710-90. The standard work, S. M. Dubnow, The History of the Jews in Russia and
   Poland (Philadelphia, 1916-20), 3 vols., is still useful, if somewhat tendentious. See also
   Michel Borwicz, A Thousand Years of Jewish Life in Poland (Paris, 1955); Bernard
   Weinryb, The Jews of Poland (Philadelphia, 1973); and Irving Howe, World of our
   Fathers: the Jews of Eastern Europe (New York, 1976).


2. Markus Wischnitzer, To dwell in safety: the story of Jewish migration since 1800
   (Philadelphia, 1948).


3. See H. M. Rabinowicz, The World of Hasidism (New York, 1970), idem, Guide to
   Hassidism (New York, i960); S. H. Dresner, The Zaddik (New York, 1960).


4. J. S. Raisin, The Haskalah Movement in Russia (1913; republished, Westport, 1972).
   5. A. Duker, 'The Polish Insurrection's missed opportunity, 1830-1', Jewish Social Studies,
   xxviii (1966), 212-32.


5. Artur Eisenbach, 'Les droits civiques des Juifs dans le Royaume de Pologne, 1815-63',
   Revue d'FJudes Juives, cxxiii (1964), 19-84; idem, Kwestia Rownouprawnienia Zydow
   w Krolestwie Polskim (Warsaw, 1972).


6. See E. Mendelsohn, 'From Assimilation to Zionism in Lvov', Slavonic and East
   European Review, xlix (1971), 521-34.