How It Works-Amazing Vehicles

(Ann) #1
© NA SA; DA RPA; GE; Incat; Get t y; SSC Programme; Bloodhound SSC; Ter

r y Pastor/The A r t A genc y; A lex Pang

1


Milk fl oat
By swapping the milk
deliver y truck’s electric motor
with a V8 engine, British
Touring Car Championship
driver Tom Onslow-Cole
reached 124.8km/h (77.5mph)
in the not-so-aerodynamic
bugg y as part of the eBay
Motors Mechanics Challenge.

2


Lawnmower
Honda UK’s ‘Mean Mower’
goes from 0-97km/h (60mph)
in four seconds and claims to
reach top speeds (on the
track, not the lawn) of
209km/h (130mph). Makes
quick work of cutting the
grass, but the 1,000cc
motorcycle engine might
bother the neighbours!

3


Police fl eet
Only in Dubai... In 2013,
the cit y of unrepentant excess
made some additions to its
public safet y patrol: a
£275,000 ($450,000)
Lamborghini Aventador and a
Ferrari FF. Criminals have no
chance of making a getaway!

4


Bicycle
The VeloX3, built by a
team of Dutch university
students, looks like an
elongated egg. The recumbent
bicycle is covered in a
hyper-aerodynamic shell that
enabled it to reach record
speeds of 133.8km/h (83.1mph)
in 2013.

5


Skateboard
Mischo Erban is king of
the daredevil maniacs who
practise the competitive sport
of downhill skateboarding.
Erban set a new world record
in 2012, reaching 130km/h
(80.7mph) on a mountain road
in Québec, Canada.

Fast and


curious...


Speed on the rails
The future of high-speed trains is without a doubt
magnetic. The principle of magnetic levitation (maglev)
allows trains to reduce drag by fl oating on a one to
ten-centimetre (0.4 to four-inch) cushion of air created by
opposing electromagnetic fi elds in the track and car. The
Shanghai Maglev Train in China became the fi rst
commercial maglev in 2003 and still holds the operational
speed record for a commercial train: 431km/h (268mph).
However, Japan is developing its own maglev line between
Tokyo and Nagoya, with trials hitting the 500km/h
(310mph) mark. Tech entrepreneur Elon Musk (founder of
SpaceX) plans to take maglev to the next level. His
Hyperloop design propels train cars through a sealed,
low-pressure tube on cushions of air at speeds
approaching 1,300km/h (800mph). Today, conventional
high-speed lines in Spain, France, Italy, South Korea and
elsewhere reach speeds exceeding 300km/h (186mph),
using a combination of streamlined aerodynamics,
lightweight plastics and electric-powered locomotives.

The lightweight and agile Scorpion
FV101 boasts a perfect combination of
speed and toughness for warzones

Thrust SSC rocket car
4.5 hours

X-15 rocket plane
46 minutes

Spirit of Australia
10.9 hours

The new L0 maglev train being
tested in Japan has already
clocked 500km/h (311mph)

FASTEST VEHICLE


ON TRACKS


Weaponry
The 76mm (3in) main
gun isn’t a tank killer,
since the Scorpion was
designed for recon
rather than fi ghting.

Engine
The original Jaguar
petrol engines have
been swapped out
for more powerful
Cummins BTA 5.
diesel models.

Drive sprocket
The forward sprocket
receives power from
the engine to drive the
caterpillar track.

Road wheels
Five wheels on either side of
the Scorpion use hydraulic
suspension to smooth the
ride at high speeds.

Lightweight
Weighing in at only eight
tons, the fast and
manoeuvrable Scorpion
runs circles around more
battle-focused tanks like
the 62-ton Challenger.

DID YOU KNOW? According to Einstein’s theories, no spacecraft will ever reach the speed of light as it would need infinite mass

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