The Scientist November 2018

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11.2018 | THE SCIENTIST 39

CREDIT LINE


SPERM
In the sperm of male mice that exercise, the abundance of certain microRNAs
associated with learning and memory increases. The mice’s o spring show slight
cognitive advantages compared with o spring of sedentary mice.

BLOOD SIGNALS
Exercise leads to the secretion of molecules by muscle
and fat cells that a ect levels of growth factors in
the brain, infl uencing the shape and function of
the hippocampus by accelerating new neuron growth
and increasing the volume of the brain region.

Fat tissue

Muscle

Signaling
molecules

Sperm

Blood vessel

MicroRNAs
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