414 Chapter 11 Psychological Disorders
neuronal connections. In the relay that produces the disorder,
genetic predispositions interact with prenatal problems (such as
the mother’s malnutrition or a prenatal viral infection) or birth
complications, and excessive pruning of synapses during ado-
lescence, all of which interact with environmental stressors to
trigger the disease.Psychology in the News, Revisited
• The diagnosis of mental disorder raises important questions
about personal responsibility in the law and everyday life. When
people claim to have a mental disorder, psychologists and oth-
ers struggle to decide whether the claim is an excuse for illegal,
unethical, or destructive behavior, or whether these individuals
truly have a disorder that reduces their ability to control their
behavior.Taking Psychology With You
• Suicide is devastating to the family and friends of those who go
through with it. If you know someone who you feel is suicidal,
take all threats seriously, know the danger signs, ask questions
and get help, and do not leave your friend alone or with methods
of carrying out their intentions. If you are the one contemplating
suicide, help is a phone call away. You will be understood and
you will survive.